台灣海岸親水遊憩資源管理評估體系建立之研究

A Study on Constructing the Evaluation System for Taiwan's Coastal Promenade Recreation Resource Management

閻克勤(Ke-Chin Yen) ； 張家甄(Chia-Chen Chang)

《建築與規劃學報》 8卷1期 (2007/06) Pp. 23-39

https://doi.org/10.30054/JAP.200706.0002

摘要

台灣海岸地區發展親水遊憩之計畫近年漸為國人所重視與喜愛，但過去由於缺乏妥善之管理措施與方法，已造成不少海岸資源流失或不當開發的情形發生，是故如何評估海岸地區親水遊憩資源，以因地制宜方式研擬適當之發展策略，實為海岸管理當務之急，此亦為本研究之主要目的。海岸地區環境多樣且多變，所涉評估因子相對亦多，本研究在探討海岸親水遊憩用地之利用與開發時，將不同發展條件下其發展潛勢因子列出，並以德爾菲法進行評估因子之篩選。在將各項因子作一系統之分析整理之後，針對目前台灣地區的三種海岸遊憩用地之開發型態－海岸公園、海水浴場、遊艇港，歸納出各個因子在各項開發型態上的評定標準，以作為海岸遊憩區發展評估之依據。本研究選取台灣西部沙岸的新竹漁港與港南青年育樂中心，以及東北角岩岸的金沙灣與龍洞南口海洋公園的海岸地區做為案例實證對象，綜理各項發展因素後以階層程序分析法進行遊憩資源潛勢評估。研究結果發現，國內各類型海岸親水遊憩區之人工化程度皆有偏高之現象，顯示自然環境資源相對大量流失。研究最後亦分別對各項影響因子提出合宜之管理策略及建議，提供未來海岸遊憩資源管理維護時之參考。

關鍵字

海岸 ； 親水遊憩用地 ； 階層程序分析法 ； 潛勢評估

並列摘要

Promenade recreation development plans in the coastal areas in Taiwan have become valued and popular by the public in recent years, and yet, due to the lack of management and proper ways of measures implementing in the past, either many coastal resources has been lost as the result, or incidents of inappropriate development have been occurring. It is therefore an imminent task to know how to evaluate promenade recreation resource in coastal areas, while working out development tactics that are particularly appropriate for specific areas, and that is what this study is intended for. Given the changeability of coastal environment with relatively large amount of evaluation factors being involved, this study intends to study the utilization and development of coastal promenade recreation lands, while listing the development potentiality factors under different development conditions, to allow the screening of the evaluation factors by Delphi method. After all of the factors are compiled and systematically analyzed, based on the three development types of coastal recreation land utilization-coastal parks, beach resorts, boat harbors in Taiwan, the criterion for the evaluation of each factor under each development type is generalized, so as to serve as the basis for evaluating the development of coastal recreation areas. This study chose the sandy coast of Hsin Chu Fishery Port and Kun-nan Youth Leisure Center on the west of Taiwan, and the rocky coast of Golden Sandy Bay on the northeast of Taiwan, and the Ocean Park near the south end of Dragon Cave as the objects for empirical study, and after all the development factors are generalized, the development potentiality of creation resource is evaluated by Analytic Hierarchy Process. The finding of this study indicates that there is a high extent of man-made working in coastal promenade recreation areas, showing large amount of loss in the natural environmental resource. At the end, this study provides appropriate management tactics and suggestions for each specific factor, in order to serve as reference for future management and maintenance of coastal recreation resource.

並列關鍵字

Coastal ； Promenade Recreation Lands ； Analytic Hierarchy Process ； Development Potentiality Evaluation

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