邁向社區永續觀光的前導式生態學模式營運研究

The Study of Adopting Forward Ecological Model Operation Toward Sustainable Community-based Tourism

林恩賜(En-Szu Lin) ； 林士彥(Shih-Yen Lin) ； 程瑞福(Jui-Fu Chen)

《社區永續觀光研究》 1卷2期 (2017/12) Pp. 55-72

https://doi.org/10.6744/SCTS.201712_1(2).0004

摘要

本研究以生態學模式多元性運（活）動的運作方式，探討邁向社區永續觀光的前導式生態學模式營運研究。透過具生態學模式多元性運（活）動的實施及營造社區發展生態永續觀光的六大課題，為社區在地文化特色的營造目標，為其本研究理論基礎。研究對象以雲林縣莿桐鄉麻園村“蒜香麻園社區營運協會“會員，遴選6人，以質性訪談法擷取研究目的所需資料，並經三角檢定法檢核其正確性。研究結果發現：1.社區居民體力已提升，生活增添喜樂，心靈更有依歸，病痛機率減少，提高社區活動的參與率。2.社區核心資源、保育觀念、支持與協助、組織與機制、產業化課題、回饋機制等發展社區永續觀光六大課題，具有具體成效與助益。透過創意元素，創作出具在地文化特色的鄉村體驗活動，吸引觀光客，成為社區生態永續觀光發展的基礎芻像。3.身體適能提升，降低意外、罹患疾病及健保使用率，建立全人健康的生活型態，提高生活品質，增進生命意義與人生的價值。

關鍵字

社區 ； 永續觀光 ； 生態學模式 ； 多元性活動

並列摘要

This study adopted ecological-based multi-component activities to achieve sustainable community-based tourism. There are 6 topics of community development were implemented to create local cultural characteristics in communities. Six community members of ＂Garlic Mayuan Community Operations Association＂ participated in the qualitative interview. Triangulation method was used to test the accuracy of qualitative data. The findings of this study are as below: 1. The physical strength of residents has increased. Life was filled with joy. Spirit was steadier. Illness and pain were less. Community participation rate was getting higher. 2. The 6 topics of sustainable community-based tourism, such as community core resources, concept of conservation, support and assistance, organization and mechanism, industrial culture, feedback mechanism were effective and beneficial. 3. The physical fitness was enhanced, accidents and diseases were avoided. National health insurance usage was decreased. The life style of Body-Mind-Spirit health was established. Life quality was increased. The meaning and value of life were promoted.

並列關鍵字

Community ； sustainable tourism ； Ecological Model ； multi-component activities