南投縣賽德克族中原部落民族植物之調查研究

Ethnobotany on Seediq of Jungyuan Tribe in Nantou County, Taiwan

廖學儀(Hsueh-Yi Liao) ； 曾彥學(Yen-Hsueh Tseng) ； 曾喜育(Hsy-Yu Tzeng)

《林業研究季刊》 33卷1期 (2011/03) Pp. 17-33

https://doi.org/10.29898/SHBQ.201103.0003

摘要

本研究地區位於南投縣仁愛鄉賽德克族中原部落，經由實際觀察和訪談方式紀錄當地植物使用之情形。共採集120科306屬438種植物，其中紀錄54科103屬122種民族植物，493筆使用資料，根據用途區分，以狩獵植物25科40種爲最多，占有用植物種數之32.8%，食用植物有21科38種(31.2%)，依序爲器用植物20科32種(26.2%)。分析中原部落民族植物的多樣性指數，Shannon-Wiener值爲1.97，均勻度指數(evenness)爲0.95。其中，男性受訪者共提供98種植物，紀錄248筆資料，每人平均提供24.3±15.3種植物及35.4±26.0筆資料；Shannon-Wiener值爲1.89，均勻度指數爲0.95；女性受訪者共提供81種植物，紀錄245筆資料，每人平均提供30.5±12.3種植物及40.8±15.3筆資料；Shannon-Wiener值爲1.81，均勻度指數爲0.95。男性受訪者受訪者之間提供的資料量較不均，但民族植物物種較豐富。利用Mann-Whitney U檢定分析不同性別提供的物種數與紀錄筆數，兩者皆無顯著差異。在過去廣義泰雅族分類下，利用Sørensen相似性指數比較不同部落使用情形，中原部落與宜蘭南澳鄉金洋部落、南澳鄉澳花部落的相似性最高，與新竹尖石鄉鎮西堡部落的相似性最低，可能反映出部落所位海拔位置不同，致使各部落在民族植物種類利用呈現差異。本研究結果可供當地部落保存相關的植物利用知識，以作爲部落傳統知識文化傳遞之參考。

關鍵字

民族植物學 ； 賽德克族 ； 中原部落 ； 惠蓀林場 ； 多樣性指數 ； Sørensen相似性指數

並列摘要

A survey of plant biodiversity and ethnobotanical studies was conducted in Jungyuan Seediq tribe, Renai township, Nantou county. A total of 438 species belong to 306 genera, 120 families, has been collected and 493 citable data from 122 ethnobotanical species take into analysis in this study. According to use category classified, the category for hunting and fishing is 40 species (32.8%), 38 species (31.2%) for food, and 32 species (26.2%) for commodity. Estimating diversity indices at Jungyuan tribe, the Shannon-Wiener index is 1.97, and evenness is 0.95. Comparing among mentioned species and citations in gender differences, the data mentioned from male is average 24.3±15.3 species and 35.4±26.0 citations per person; the Shannon-Wiener index is 1.89, and evenness is 0.95. The data mentioned from female is average 30.5±12.3 species and 40.8±15.3 citations per person; the Shannon-Wiener index is 1.81, and evenness is 0.95. No significant differences were noticed by using Mann-Whitney U to test mentioned species and citations. The data from male interviews is uneven, but the species mentioned from male is greater than mentioned from female. In generalized Atayal classification, comparing similarity index differs from ethnobotanical research of Atayal rigion. Jinyang and Auhua tribes have higher similarity index to Jungyuan. The similarity index between Jungyuan and Cinsbu is the lowest. Position reflects the altitude of the location of the different tribes, resulting in national ministries fall showed differences in the use of plant species. This result provides ethnobotanical conservation knowledge as reference for traditional knowledge culture of Jungyuan tribe.

並列關鍵字

Ethnobotany ； Seediq ； Jungyuan tribe ； Hue-Sun Forest Station ； Diversity ； Sørensen similarity index