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現行所謂「公益版」不動產逆向抵押貸款之設計提供多少的「社會福利」效果?

How Much Does the Current Design of Reverse Mortgage in Taiwan Supplement the Social-Welfare Effect?

摘要


本研究首先架構在台灣目前推出的不動產逆向抵押純貸款方案,透過不同情境,比如老人的存活年齡與領取年限、不動產抵押物價值與貸款額度的限制,以及利率水準等設算,應用領取RM金額後可用於多種選擇的構念,使用所得替代率、支出覆蓋率等指標,推算以房養老政策對應不同社會福利政策的目標效果。接著跳脫現有方案的思維,討論納入其它設計其提升的社福效果。主要的發現如下:(1)納入售後租回等設計比現行純貸款方案,更能提升老人各種社福政策指標的水準。(2)不動產逆向抵押貸款制度係提升老年生活水準的補充品或選項,而非替代品。

並列摘要


This paper investigates the extent to which the current design of reverse mortgages in Taiwan provides a supplementary social welfare effect. On the basis of the key terms of elderly people’s age, the collateral value of housing, interest rate term structure, and loan-to-value ratios, we construct proxies related to the substitution of general income before retirement and to the coverage of multi-purpose expenses in order to quantify the policy effect of social welfare. We obtain two main findings. First, the extra edition of sale-and-lease-back suggested in this paper can provide more of a supplementary effect than can the current edition of puremortgage design. Thus, we find that the policy of reverse mortgaging can be considered a complement or alternative to promoting the standard of living oxf elderly people.

參考文獻


王儷玲、王正偉、劉文彬(2011)。臺灣實施反向房屋抵押貸款對提升退休所得之影響。風險管理學報。13(1),109-125。
王健安()。
王健安()。
林克釗(2009)。逆向不動產抵押貸款-老年屋主之融通工具。財金論文叢刊。11,22-43。
李秉芳、楊屯山、林哲群(2009)。固定利率與指數型逆向抵押貸款之比較分析。住宅學報。20(2),27-46。

被引用紀錄


林志峰(2017)。銀行在逆向貸款的決定因子〔碩士論文,國立清華大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0016-0401201815563295
許永昱(2017)。中高齡者知覺風險對行為意圖影響之研究-以不動產逆向抵押貸款為例〔碩士論文,國立臺中科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0061-2408201713221200

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