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災害護理教育課程設置

Disaster nursing education curriculum

摘要


全球災害發生日益增長。本文對災害護理教育近20年發展現狀和緊迫性進行了回顧。文獻研究發現在災害管理及災害護理發展等領域,災前防災、減災和備災常常忽略,尤其護理教育課程設置中針對災害相關的內容缺乏系統性教學。災害護理課程應該包括以下三個方面的學習:1)災害醫學和災害護理概念;2)災害綜合性管理原則;3)將“備災”概念融入到現有護理教育課程。

並列摘要


Disaster incidents are increasing. Disaster nursing education and training are necessary. Studies on disaster management and disaster nursing have shown that the aspects of prevention/mitigation and preparedness have been largely ignored. In nursing education curriculum, there is lack of contents in introducing disaster terminology and fundamentals in a systematic way. The following three areas should be addressed: 1) concepts of disaster medicine and disaster nursing; 2) disaster management principles; and 3) integrating the concept of disaster preparedness into the existing nursing education curriculum.

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