疫情資訊對澳門居民應對新冠肺炎的心理狀態影響調查

A survey on the impact of COVID-19-related information on the psychological status of Macao residents

李京(Jing Li) ； 盛綺娜(I No Seng) ； 李明惠(Minghui Li) ； 張榮顯(Weng Hin Cheong)

《澳門護理雜誌》 20卷1期 (2021/08) Pp. 42-45

https://doi.org/10.6729/MJN.202108_20(1).001

摘要

目的：了解本澳居民接收新冠肺炎疫情資訊的情況、對受感染的擔憂程度、對本澳控制疫情的信心，以及探討疫情資訊對澳門居民的防疫心理狀態的影響。方法：於2020年2月6日至14日透過網絡問卷調查方式，成功訪問了3,236名澳門居民。結果：受訪居民對新冠肺炎疫情相關資訊關注度高，較多居民關注政府發佈的疫情資訊，大部分認為政府發佈的資訊對自己有幫助，有效獲取資訊可增強居民對本澳抗疫的信心，但過度關注資訊會使居民越擔心自己感染新冠肺炎、較易對居民的防疫心態帶來負面影響。結論：疫情資訊對居民的防疫心態存在一定影響，且影響具兩面性，居民需合理調節、平衡對疫情相關資訊的關注，適度放鬆心情，以達到更積極的抗疫效果。

關鍵字

新型冠狀病毒肺炎 ； 居民 ； 資訊 ； 心理狀態 ； 澳門

並列摘要

Objectives: To learn about how Macao residents receive information concerning the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), the level of anxiety about being infected, and the level of confidence in anti-epidemic prevention in response to COVID-19 as well as to explore the impact of epidemic information on the psychological status of Macao residents in anti-epidemic prevention. Method: An online survey was conducted with 3,236 Macao residents from February 6 to 14, 2020. Results: Respondents paid great attention to COVID-19 epidemic information and many of them kept an eye on the information released by the government. Most of them thought that the information from the government was helpful to them. Effective access to information can increase the confidence of residents in anti-epidemic prevention in Macao, but excessive focus on information will make residents more worried about the risk of infection, which is more likely to have a negative impact on their psychological status in anti-epidemic prevention. Conclusion: There are both positive and negative impacts of COVID-19-related information on the psychological status of the respondents. Residents should pay reasonable attention to epidemic information and relax properly in order to tackle the epidemic in a more positive manner.

並列關鍵字

COVID-19 ； residents ； information ； psychological status ； Macao