書寫才女－李漁〈喬復生王再來二姬合傳〉評析

Writing for the Talented Woman: A Critique of "The Biography Qiau Fu Sheng Wang Zai Lai Er Ji He Zhuan"

詹皓宇(Hao-Yu Chan)

《東方人文學誌》 8卷4期 (2009/12) Pp. 173-190

https://doi.org/10.6389/OH.200912.0173

摘要

明清兩代，由於經濟繁盛、文化發達，加上是個大統一的國家，因此，社會相對安定，有較多的安逸生活從事文學創作和娛樂活動。晚明在思想上，開始對「情」與「慾」進行解放，這對明清才女多輩出的形成與發展，有極大的影響。根據胡文楷《歷代婦女著作考》所言：中國前現代女作家凡4000餘人，而明清兩代就有3750餘人。李漁生在明末清初，適值明清才媛文化漸漸興起的一個時代，也是一個社會現象。喬、王二姬雖為歌妓，然受李漁的寵愛，超過妻妾，探其原由，應是始為「才」之驚人，後為「德」之深炙，而聲容之「色」早為「才」、「德」相融後轉為「情」的知心韻友。

關鍵字

李漁 ； 喬復生 ； 王再來 ； 才女 ； 德 ； 才 ； 色

並列摘要

Li Yu, born in the late Ming dynasty and the early Qing dynasty, is the author of ”The biography Qiau Fu Sheng Wang Zai Lai Er Ji He Zhuan”, which described the relationship between women's virtues and talents of Qiau with Wang. The thesis focuses on the development of Qiau with Wang's personal characteristics. Not only did Li Yu praise Qiau with Wang's virtues and talents, but also he analyzed the formation and process of concepts of women's virtues, talents and good looks. Additionally, their affection was particularly described in the biography, beyond the description of their relationship, the biography emphasized Qiau with Wang's talent show of the Chinese classical theater. Therefore, form these viewpoint, we can understand the status of Qiau with Wang in the Li Yu's family.

並列關鍵字

Li Yu 李漁 ； Qiau Fu Sheng 喬復生 ； Wang Zai Lai 王再來 ； talented women ； virtues ； talents ； good looks