A Study of Sexuality Education Performance and Associated Factors Among Elementary School Nurses in Taipei

台北地區國民小學校護性教育執行狀況及其相關因素探討

周明慧(Ming-Huey Jou) ； 陳品玲(Ping-Ling Chen) ； 李選(Sheuan Lee) ； 尹祚芊(Teresa J. C. Yin)

《The Journal of Nursing Research》 11卷1期 (2003/03) Pp. 47-56

摘要

本研究係探討國民小學學校護理人員性教育執行狀況及其相關因素。採方便取樣，以結構式問卷收集臺北地區145所公立國民小學校護之資料進行研究。研究工具採專家效度，性知識量Kuder-Richarson reliability值.73，性態度量表Cronbacs’s a值 .93。研究發現：(1)研究對象性知識屬中等程度，以「自慰」、「性騷擾與性侵害」的知識，平均得分最高，「第二性徵」、「排卵」、「經期保健」、「性傳染病」平均得分最低。(2)研究對象性態度相當正向，有八成左右認為校護負有促進全校師生性健康的責任，九成以上願意積極參與學校性教育，提供師生性健康諮詢與輔導。(3)約二成的研究對象因末獲主辨單位邀請與工作忙碌無暇參與，而在學校性教育相關教學活動中缺席；(4)校護之婚姻狀況、最高學歷、職稱、校護年資、在職教育或訓練經驗、性態度，均為性教育執行狀況之相關因素。

關鍵字

學校護理人員 ； 性教育

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate the performance and associated factors of sexuality education by elementary school nurses in Taipei. A structured questionnaire was utilized t o collect data from a convenience sample of 145 elementary school nurses. The Kuder-Richarson reliability for sex knowledge scale was. 73, and Cronbach＇s ? for sex attitude scale was. 93. The findings of the study were as followed: (1) Sex knowledge was high among study samples. The aver age scores for sex knowledge regarding “masturbation”, “sexual harassment and sexual abuse” were among the highest; those regarding “secondary sexual character is tics”, “ovulation”, “menstruation health care”, and “sexually transmitted diseases” were among the low est. (2) Sex attitude was positive. Eighty per cent of the study subjects agreed that school nurses were responsible for the promotion of sexual health in schools. More than 90% of the study subjects were willing to participate actively in sexuality education pro gram in school, providing health consultation and guidance. (3) Twenty per cent of the study subjects were not involved in sex education because they were not invited or due to busy working schedule. (4) Marital status, highest level of education, job title, job seniority, continuing education or training experience were the factors associated with the implementation of sexuality education among school nurses.

並列關鍵字

school nurses ； sexuality education

參考文獻

Barr, J.(1995).Nurses willing to 'take up the challenge' of sex education.Nursing Standard.9(47)

Carol, M., Colin, R.(1998).Lesson for sexual health.Nursing Standard.12(30)

Center for Disease Control, Taiwan, ROC(2003).Reported cases of HIV/ AIDS by age in the Taiwan area.

Chang, C. L., Chou, H. Y., Jen, H. C.(1999).The study of perception and behavior of nursing staffs caring HIV/ AIDS.Nursing Research.7(2)

Chen, W. L.(1984).The study on test result of sex knowledge of students of 4 nursing school.護理雜誌 The Journal of Nursing.31(4)