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摘要


由於泌尿道疾病容易在壓力的狀況下導致飛行員的失能,故在航空醫學上受到相當多的關注。血尿的異常僅是一個徵兆,相關的導因很多,包括泌尿道感染、結石、攝護腺發炎、膀胱癌及攝護腺癌等,這些醫學的問題經常是飛行員停飛的主要原因。雖然大部分的泌尿道疾病可自行痊癒,或經短暫的治療後便可恢復空勤任務。然而,泌尿道結石和攝護腺炎可因飛行中的G力或振動導致劇烈的疼痛和失能,航空醫官必須考慮停飛的處置及建議飛行員改善,以促進飛行員健康,維護飛航安全。

關鍵字

血尿 飛行失能 結石 缺點免計

並列摘要


Urinary tract disorders have long been the spotlight of aerospace medicine due to its potential of leading to the disability of aviators under circumstances of great stress. Hematuria is a siren, implying a variety of causes such as urinary tract infection, calculi, prostatitis, prostate cancer and bladder cancer, which may result in grounding. Despite there are many reasons that can be grounded, urinary tract disorders are commonly self-recoverable or can be cured. Aviator can be temporarily grounded and return to his work after treatment or can be given waiver consideration. Urinary tract calculi and prostatitis are the two conditions that can cause sharp pain leading to the disability of aviators under G forces or vibration. Thus, flight surgeons should keep in mind the potential hazards of these potential incapacitating conditions. Aviators with these conditions should be educated and closely monitored to avoid mishaps.

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