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摘要


心房顫動依據持續時間的長短分為:陣發性(Paroxysmal)、持續性(Persistent)、及永久性(Permanent)等三種。我國航空醫學教範將心房顫動列為不合格體位,然而該疾病在經適當治療後,仍有機會勝任飛行任務。申請缺點免計需考量有無次發性因素,例如:高血壓、甲狀腺亢進、心臟瓣膜疾病等,也需參考心電圖、心臟超音波、運動心電圖等檢查的結果。最後,綜合飛行員的飛行時數、年資、飛行機種等因素做通盤考量。根據美國空軍缺點免計手冊,單一發作的心房顫動在停用藥物後,假如沒有復發且無合併血液動力學不穩定的症狀,可考慮在停用至少兩個月抗心律不整藥物後申請缺點免計。陣發性或慢性長期的心房顫動,不管有無使用藥物或者接受電氣燒灼手術,必須限制駕駛低G力機種或是有另一位合格飛行員同時駕駛,且至少觀察三個月後才可考慮復飛。

並列摘要


Atrial fibrillation can be classified as "paroxysmal,""persistent" and "permanent" according to the duration of arrhythmia. Disease manifestations include stroke, syncope, dyspnea, or an asymptomatic patient. Aircrews with atrial fibrillations are considered disqualified from flying duties according to our current aviation medical examination guide. But the adverse impact to flight safety could be mitigated after proper management. A waiver consideration is based on risk factors, secondary causes, disease classification, therapeutic response, and long-term medications. We review the nature and aeromedical considerations of atrial fibrillation. Comparisons of our current regulation with US waiver guides from tri-services as well as FAA, ICAO and CAA are also presented and discussed.

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