心理技能對籃球裁判員執法工作之探討

The Importance of Psychological Skills to the Basketball Referees

鍾政憲(Jeng-Shian Jung)

《輔仁大學體育學刊》 6期 (2007/05) Pp. 362-370

https://doi.org/10.29697/JPE.200705.0030

摘要

近年來籃球運動風氣在我國相當盛行，賽會舉辦日益增多的情況之下，籃球裁判員人數與日俱增，相對的對於裁判員的訓練上應當嚴格要求。本文主要探討心理技能對於我國籃球裁判員執法的重要性及其原因；影響籃球裁判員場上執法的社會及個人心理因素。社會因素包括觀眾、媒體、家庭與工作；心理因素則包含自信心、抗壓力、專注力、人際溝通及專業態度，以上都是足以影響裁判員臨場表現的要素；籃球裁判員執行其任務主要可分為三個階段，比賽前的心理準備與比賽中的心態調適，以及比賽之後的自我覺察。上述的條件要素有利於日後執法時，可供參考的寶貴經驗，對於籃球裁判員的培育，應該著重於技術以及心理層面的均衡，方能有效提升籃球裁判之水準。

關鍵字

籃球裁判員 ； 心理技能 ； 自我覺察

並列摘要

During these years, basketball is one of the most popular sports in Taiwan. The demand of basketball referees is much more with many extra games. It should be more rigid in the training of referees. The main study was in the importance and the reason of psychological skill to basketball referees. Two factors influenced basketball referees: the factor of society and personal psychology. The factors of society include the audience, media, family and job; the factors of personal psychology include self-confident, resist compression, concentration, interpersonal communication and professional attitude. These factors influenced referees performance in the game. There were three phases when basketball referees enforced the rules, which were doing the preparation of psychology before the game, getting with the game during the game, and were doing self-awareness after the game. Therefore, the factors above are hoping to be the experience treasured for the further skill. For the basketball referee's cultivation, it should be emphasized on skill as well as metal level balanced, then can to promote the level of the basketball referee effectively.

並列關鍵字

The basketball referees ； Psychological skills ； Self-awareness

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