衝浪運動教練應具備專業能力之探討

近年來衝浪運動在我國蔚成一時風尚，在從事衝浪運動的人口日益增多的情況下，衝浪運動教練也與日俱增，相對的對於衝浪運動教練的專業能力更需要有嚴格的要求。本文藉衝浪運動固有的特性來探討現階段衝浪運動教練所應具備的專業能力，希冀其引導衝浪初學者融入衝浪運動當中，以降低衝浪初學者因不瞭解此運動而造成意外的機率。衝浪運動教練應具備之專業能力主要分為專業知識、專業技術與專業態度。專業知識包括對衝浪裝備、衝浪環境的認知以及危機處理能力；專業技術包括衝浪基礎與進階的技巧、教學能力與水上安全維護與救生能力；專業態度則包括教練態度與對衝浪文化的尊重。

關鍵字

衝浪運動；專業能力；運動教練

並列摘要

In recent years, surfing becomes a popular casual sport in Taiwan. As the increased of surfing population, the numbers of surfing coach are increased at the same time. So the specialized ability should be required more seriously of surfing coach. This article, by surfing characteristics to discover the professional capacity of surf sports coaches with the present situation. Hoping to guide the beginners to understand surf deeply in order to decrease the probability of accident which might be caused by the lack of common sense of the surfing beginners. Surf sports coach should have the professional competence is mainly divided into professional knowledge, professional skills and professional attitude. Expertise include surfing equipment, surfing the environment as well as the cognitive ability to deal with the crisis; professional skills, including basic and advanced surfing skills, teaching ability and water safety maintenance and life-saving capacity; professional attitude includes coaches attitude and respect for the surf culture.