本研究依據Vealey et al.(1998)、黃崇儒(2002)以及吳素卿(2001)所發展的運動自信心來源、量表,期望建立出一套具有信度及效度的「大學運動員運動自信心來源量表」此量表可適合大學運動員使用,並可評估國內大學運動員其運動自信心來源。本研究針對台灣南部地區大學之運動代表隊進行取樣,共獲得506份有效問卷,採用結構方程模式的驗證式因素分析,對本研究所建構之運動自信心來源量表模式進行驗發,結果顯示本研究所建構之運動自信心來源量表具有良好之聚合效度、區別效度及良好的信度。本研究所建構出的運動自信心來源量表模式是一個具有八個因素的二階模式,包含「技巧精熟」、「展示能力」、「身體/心理準備」、「身體的自我呈現」、「社會支持」、「教練領導」、「替代經驗」、「情境有利」等八個因素。
This research established a ”Sources of Sports-Confidence Scale”, having both reliability and validity, which was based on the sources of sports-confidence model developed by Vealey et al. (1998), Huang (2002), and Wu (2001). The scale is adaptive to participants of university's sport teams in south Taiwan. And it is capable to show the extent of their relevant sources of sports-confidence. Collecting testing results from domestic samples, there were 506 effective questionnaires. After applying confirmatory factory analysis of Structural Equation Modeling, the scale in this research proved to have good convergent and discriminant validity, and reliability. The Sources of Sports-Confidence Scale constructed in this research is a eight-factor two-stage model, which includes mastery skill, demonstration of ability, physical/mental preparation, physical self-presentation, social support, coaches' leadership, vicarious experience and situational favorableness.