不同BMI值社會體型焦慮學生在體適能表現之研究

A Study of Physical Fitness Performance in Social Physique Anxiety Students with Different BMI

陳建彰(Chien-Chang Chen) ； 林柏化(Po-Hua Lin)

《輔仁大學體育學刊》 14期 (2015/07) Pp. 1-15

摘要

目的：社會體型焦慮在過去的研究有不同的看法，多數還是偏向BMI與社會體型焦慮呈正相關，研究亦指出不論實際體重過重、正常、過輕的女生，只要主觀知覺過重則有較高的社會體型焦慮。故本研究目的以明志科技大學一年級男女學生881人，平均年齡19.4歲，探討不同BMI值的學生對社會體型焦慮的觀感程度，是否在乎別人的觀感而影響體適能檢測結果。方法：以班為單位，配合體適能檢測完畢後20分鐘實施問卷調查，所測得資料以描述性統計、獨立樣本二因子變異數以及皮爾遜積差相關進行分析。結果與結論：性別與不同BMI值在社會體型焦慮上確實有差異性存在，當女大學生不能展現自己想要的身材體型，就會比男生有較高的社會體型焦慮不安狀態。歷經快2個學期的晨跑鍛鍊活動，造就女學生有社會體型焦慮困擾，亦能展現出良好的體適能表現，導致「社會體型焦慮」與「體適能檢測成績」兩者並無關聯性差異。建議爾後體育教師上課時儘量安排男、女生同組一起練習，久之對降低女生在社會體型焦慮不安應會有不錯的效果。

關鍵字

職技院校 ； 社會體型焦慮 ； 體適能

並列摘要

Purpose: In previous studies, research held different views on the aspect of social physique anxiety despite the majority of them tended to expect positive correlations between the value of BMI and social physique anxiety. Studies also suggested that the social physique anxiety of women would be relatively higher as one perceives herself as overweight subjectively whether her actual weight is excessive to, fall in or below the standard. The study examined 881 freshmen of Ming Chi University of Technology-the average age was 19.4-to discuss the impression level of students with different BMI toward social physique anxiety and whether if the results of physical fitness examination would have been affected by the anxiety of freshmen concerned being judged. Method: The participants were categorized in classes. Subjects took the questionnaire survey for 20 minutes after the cooperated physical fitness examination. The data were analyzed by the methods of descriptive statistics, independent sample, two-way ANOVA and Pearson product. Results and Conclusion: The differentiation of social physique anxiety between genders and BMI values existed. Females are unable to have the desired body shape had higher social physique anxiety levels compared to males. For the university had performed the freshmen morning run activity every day for nearly 2 semesters, female students had good results in physical fitness examination even with the disturbance of social physique anxiety＂ which also caused the absence of the relevant differences between ＂Social physique anxiety＂ and ＂Physical fitness score＂. The study suggests that males and females should be arranged in the same groups when taking physical education classes in the future. The method will receive a remarkable result on reducing the social physique anxiety of females in time.

並列關鍵字

University of technology ； social physique anxiety ； physical fitness

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