壘球運動參與動機對流暢經驗之實證研究

目的：本研究主要為針對壘球運動參與者之參與動機對其流暢經驗的影響關係進行研究，並針對研究結果提出相關之建議。方法：研究者使用結構方程模式進行本研究之量化研究方式，並以高雄地區之壘球場為問卷發放之區域，針對壘球運動參與者進行問卷發放，共計發放問卷400份，回收有效問卷357份，有效問卷回收率為89.25%，研究者於問卷回收後以Amos 21.0統計軟體進行數據分析。結果：研究結果顯示，本研究模型具有良好之收斂效度、區別效度與模型配適度，且壘球運動參與者之參與動機對其流暢經驗有正向且顯著之影響，與研究者提出之假設相符。建議：根據研究結果之壘球運動參與者之參與動機可正向顯著影響其流暢經驗，研究者針對如何提升其參與動機提出三項具體可行之建議。

關鍵字

運動參與；休閒運動；流暢體驗；壘球；結構方程模式

並列摘要

Purpose: this study focused on the influence of the participation motivation of softball players on the smooth experience and put forward relevant suggestions according to the study results. Methods: researchers use structural equation model to conduct the quantitative research of this study, and select the softball ground in Kaohsiung as the area of questionnaires distributed, a total of 400 questionnaires, to the participants of the softball sport, and recycling effective questionnaire 357, the recovery rate of effective questionnaire was 89.25%, after recycling questionnaire the researcher use the statistical software Amos 21.0 for data analysis. Results: the results showed that this research model has good convergent validity, discriminant validity and model fitness, and the participation motivation of softball sports participants have positive and significant effect on its smooth experience, consistent with the assumption of the researchers put forward. Suggestion: according to the results of the study, the participation motivation of softball sports participants can significantly influence their smooth experience, and the researchers propose three practical suggestions on how to improve their participation motivation.