中國十一人制足球裁判員發展現狀之研究

隨著現代足球發展，大陸足球廣泛普及，與此同時，我們發現了有幾大因素也影響著其中。本研究採用文獻資料法收集相關文獻，討論近年相關書刊，本文通過研究大陸十一人制足球裁判發展現狀，望能夠更加客觀的映射出足球裁判對於足球發展的影響度。研究結果發現近年各地對於足球裁判員的培養越發重視，強調裁判員的專業性、綜合素質的提高；伴隨著院校足球裁判班的獨立、專業人數的增加；足球裁判國際化實驗班的出現；發現足球裁判的發展是隨足球水準的提高而呈上升趨勢的。此外高水準的足球比賽勢必需要高水準的裁判員執法而保證比賽的流暢性。本文通過瞭解大陸足球裁判的選拔、每一級別的專業技能水準、現階段足球裁判發展情況等方面，從中發現足球裁判員對於足球發展的影響。研究結果期望能夠給予從事培養足球裁判的老師以及裁判員自身作為參考依據，幫助裁判領域更好的發展。

關鍵字

足球裁判；發展現狀；影響

並列摘要

With the development of modern football, the popularity of Chinese football, football development at the same time, we found that there are several factors also affect them. In this study, the literatures are used to collect relevant literatures and analyze the related books and periodicals in recent years. By studying the current situation of soccer referees in China, this paper can more objectively map the influence of football referees on football development. The results of the study found that in recent years, more and more attention has been paid to the cultivation of football referees, emphasizing the professionalism and comprehensive quality of the referees. With the independence of the football referees, the number of professional applicants has increased. The emergence of the football referee's development is with the level of football and an upward trend. In addition, a high level of football is bound to require a high level of referee law enforcement to ensure the fluency of the game. This article through the understanding of the selection of Chinese football referees , each level of professional skills, the current stage of football referee development and other aspects, from which the football referee for the development of football impact. The results of the study are expected to be given to teachers engaged in the training of football referees and the referee itself as a reference to help the referee field better development.