2018年平昌冬奧會單板滑雪U型場地技巧項目選手綜合表現分析－肖恩．懷特個案研究

本研究旨在探討2018年平昌冬奧會單板滑雪U型場地技巧項目決賽中男子冠軍選手肖恩．懷特的綜合表現，瞭解其競賽中獲勝的關鍵因素，研究方法採用焦點團體法。本研究通過文獻對以往學者提出的影響該項目競賽的關鍵因素文獻進行統整，透過相關資料整理對共計6位相關領域專家進行焦點團體訪談。本次研究訪談對象均為該項目選手、教練及裁判員。研究結果得出：一、肖恩．懷特競賽中整體的綜合表現佳，二、肖恩．懷特成套動作的編排更利於第一跳動作的得分；三、肖恩．懷特競賽中所運用的動作難度高，主要體現在抓板動作及正、反腳動作的運用上；四、裁判對肖恩．懷特評分雖存在感情因素，但不影響評分之公正性。

關鍵字

競賽技術；競賽戰術；評分標準

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is to explore the comprehensive performance of the men's champion Sean White in the final of the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics Snowboard U-Site Skills Project. The key factors for winning the competition are the interview methods. This study through the literature to the previous scholars to influence the key factors of the project competition to be integrated, through the relevant data to organize a total of six relevant field experts to focus group interviews. The interviewees of this study were all the contestants, coaches and referees. The results of the study: First, the overall comprehensive performance of Sean White's competition is good, Second, the arrangement of Sean White's complete set of actions is more conducive to the score of the first jump action; Third, the action used in Sean White's competition The difficulty is high, mainly reflected in the action of grasping the board and the use of positive and negative foot movements. Fourth, although the referee has emotional factors on Sean White's score, it does not affect the fairness of the score.