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新世紀之初中國大陸詩歌的「地理轉向」-以雷平陽、「象形」詩群為例

On "Geography Turn" in Poetry of China Mainland in the Beginning of the 21st Century -Take Lei Pingyang and "Pictographic" Poet Group for Example

摘要


2000年以來,伴隨高速推進的大規模「城市化」運動,且與社會文化中湧現的懷舊思潮相呼應,詩人及其寫作與地理的關係在中國大陸得到異常加強,詩人們對於故鄉自然地理與人文地理的書寫蔚然成風,並且得到評論界的及時肯定和推廣。這一發生於新世紀之初大陸詩壇的重大現象說明流行於1990年代的「個人化詩學」已經出現了明顯的「地理轉向」。對此,本文將主要採用美國華裔人文地理學大師段義孚的「空間」與「地方」等概念,以近年來日趨活躍的著名詩人雷平陽和湖北武漢的「象形」詩群為例證,通過對其意涵豐富複雜的「詩學地理」的考察和辨析,探討地理因素在新世紀大陸詩歌寫作中的美學作用與意義,進而揭示這一詩歌現象背後所具有的特殊歷史語境以及時代巨變在詩人心理和情感上引起的劇烈反應。

並列摘要


Since 2000, with massive urbanization movement at high speed, and correspond to nostalgic ethos springing up in social culture, the relations between poet's writing and geography is strangely emphasized in mainland; it has now become a common practice that poets write the nature geography and human geography of their's hometown, and receive timely approval from the critics. The major phenomenon occurred in the begining of the 21st century argues that the "personalized" poetics prevailing in the 1990s has already presented demonstrable "geography turn" in mainland's poetry circle. About it, the paper mainly adopts the concepts of "space" and "place" from Yi-fu Tuan, a Chinese-American humanistic geographer, take famous poet Lei Pingyang and "Pictographic" poet group for Example, by making a comprehensive survey and analysis on "geography in poetics", explores the aesthetical role and aesthetical meanings of geography factor in mainland's poetical writing in new century, and then uncover the poets' response both functionally and emotionally to the special context of social history and temporal change behind poetry phenomenon.

參考文獻


川上編(2008)。象形(1-8 輯)。武漢:長江文藝出版社。
李少君,〈詩國的危機〉,《羊城晚報》花地現場版,2004 年6 月19 日。
李海英(2015)。雷平陽詩歌的「雲南形象」分析。作家。2015(2)
朱竑、錢俊希、陳曉亮(2010)。地方與認同:歐美人文地理學對地方的再認識。人文地理。2010(6)
宋秀葵(2012)。地方、空間與生存:段義孚生態文化思想研究。北京:中國社會科學出版社。

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