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從建構主義探討形塑中的歐洲認同

Analysis on the Emerging European Identity: A Constructivist Approach

摘要


歐盟雖已具備類國家的特性,歐盟公民發展出非排他性的多重政治認同,並成為歐洲統合進程中的關鍵因素。自2000年起,許多學者紛紛撰文探討歐洲身分認同內涵及現象。本文嘗試以建構主義若干論點為基礎,探討歐洲身分認同之建構,如歐洲認同形成之長期因素、象徵及圖騰、制度及機制所創造的機會,及歐洲認同的重要變項,如歐洲公民權、政策歐盟化現象、歐元效應。然後分析內在「我群」認同及外在「他者」的認同催化,最後在結論嘗試釐清建構歐洲身分需面對的主客觀挑戰,如精英主導的交易式認同、「群體認知」的擴散有限、公共議論空間成長有限、成為我群的中東歐增加異質性,以了解正在形塑卻隱含多重不確定因素之歐洲認同問題。

並列摘要


This paper seeks to apply Social Constructivism to the European identity in process of European peoples, or precisely of the citizens of the EU. Some determinants of European collective identity-building will be examined, such as: ideas and discourses, norms and policy (European citizenship, Europeanization, Euro), the formation and difference of the Self intra-EU and the impact of the Others extra-EU on the European identity building. Finally, the author draws four points of the conclusion about the challenges of developping European identity: Elitist and pecuniary identity, limited entitativity among peoples, limited European public debate spheres and the heterogeneity and different perceptions of the enlarged EU.

被引用紀錄


卓忠宏(2021)。歐洲治理危機:「利益」與「認同」的落差歐美研究51(2),219-266。https://doi.org/10.7015/JEAS.202106_51(2).0002
黃英哲(2012)。歐洲聯盟之政治正當性建構〔博士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2012.00815
趙燕祉(2010)。歐洲聯盟機構多語言機制分析─其多軌模式與歐洲整合之關聯性研究〔博士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2010.00342
莊雅媛(2013)。中國崛起與臺灣國家認同之變遷:社會建構主義之觀點〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201613543968
蔡文傑(2013)。能源供應與能源外交:以歐盟與俄羅斯能源戰略為例〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201613545583

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