中國「絲綢之路經濟帶」戰略對中亞之影響：從地緣政治觀點分析

China's ＂Silk Road Economic Belt＂ Strategy and Its Impact on Central Asia: View of Geo-political Analysis

蔡東杰(Tung-Chieh Tsai) ； 秦偉騰(Wei-Teng Chin)

《全球政治評論》 62期 (2018/04) Pp. 57-74

摘要

地緣政治概念始終是觀察大國崛起過程中，對周邊國家帶來影響之重要依據，由此既衍生出地緣戰略理論，亦成為國際關係研究之重要視角。中國大陸的地理位置處於傳統地緣政治中的海、陸交會區域，在崛起過程不僅面臨周邊鄰國的壓力，更受到海上強權壓迫；自中國在2013年提出「一帶一路」發展戰略之後，便試圖同時從海、陸兩方向拓展國際經濟合作發展，一方面藉以緩解各國對中國崛起之疑慮，亦藉此拉攏周邊國家共同抗衡海上強權美國。對此，本文嘗試聚焦於此戰略安排對中亞地區之政策，希望進一步釐清其可能之後續影響與發展方向。

關鍵字

一帶一路 ； 中亞 ； 地緣政治 ； 陸權論 ； 邊緣地帶

並列摘要

Geo-political conception has usually used to observe how a new power rising influence its neighboring environment, and also as basis of geo-political theories. Mainland China locates geographically on the crossroad between land and sea, which bring her the pressure from bordering region and especially the sea powers since the late 19th century. However, after economic rising since 1980s and President Xi announced so-called ＂One Belt, One Road＂ strategy since 2013, China seems trying to expand its influence through land and sea approach in the same time for countering US regional arrangement. In this paper, we will focus on China’s policy to Central Asia first, then try to realize its strategic intention and the possible impact on macro-geopolitical framework.

並列關鍵字

OBOR ； Central Asia ； Geo-politics ； land-power theory ； rim-land