滯越軍民之接運來臺(1949-1953)

本文主係探究1949年國共內戰失敗後，在當年12月中、下旬退入越南的國軍殘餘部隊之異域生活經驗，以及當時政府對該批國軍來臺問題，如何進行國際交涉的過程。該批部隊歷經3年半之海外越南羈囚後，終於在1953年6月28日順利來臺。由於本案事涉終戰後美國之東亞戰略布局與美、法強權的東亞外交場域的權力交鋒。然美國始終在本案中扮演關鍵性與主導性的角色，其最初態度從滯越武裝的思維，至1952年初始轉向支持運臺編撥的立場，此轉變也深深影響政府對該批部隊來臺的看法。而法國在塔西尼將軍主政越南時期對該批國軍的態度仍堅持軟禁的立場，塔西尼將軍死後，接任者黎督諾部長始鬆綁軟禁政策，轉而同意該批國軍回臺的立場。此外，從相關檔案與參與事主的日記或回憶錄中，更可發掘當時政府對這批部隊來臺問題之真實態度。

關鍵字

黃杰；尹鳳藻；顧維鈞；越南；留越國軍

並列摘要

In 1949, when the war between the Nationalist government and the Communist regime ended, a number of National Troops were left in Vietnam. This paper describes the life these soldiers had in a foreign country and the long process of international negotiation which enabled them to be sent back to Taiwan eventually on June 28 of 1953. This case involved the USA's East Asia policy and the power conflicts between the USA and France in this area. Obviously, the USA played a determinant role in the event. In the beginning, it insisted that the soldiers stay in Vietnam for good, but later it favored the idea of sending them to Taiwan. Similarly, the general Jean de Lattre de tassigny of France also felt that the solders be in prison for good. But after the old general passed away, the successor minister Jean Letourneau agreed to the USA's proposal of freeing the prisoners. And of course, the government in Taiwan also tried very hard to help these soldiers to return to the island.