村上直次郎的臺灣史研究

Murakami Naojirō's Study of Taiwan History

葉碧苓(Pi-Ling Yeh)

《國史館學術集刊》 17期 (2008/09) Pp. 1-35

https://doi.org/10.7058/BAH.200809.0001

摘要

村上直次郎是臺北帝國大學文政學部史學科「南洋史學」講座的首任教授，南洋史學講座係臺北帝國大學史學科的特色重點，日本其他帝國大學所無。村上精通荷蘭、西班牙、葡萄牙等國語文，長期從事日歐海外交涉史之研究，尤擅長十六、十七世紀臺灣史、基督教史及日本人南洋發展史等課題。南洋史學講座共有13位畢業生，其中有4位的畢業論文題目是與十七世紀臺灣史有關的，他們都曾經受教於村上。
村上在近代臺灣歷史學的成就主要有三方面：（一）新港文書之命名與研究，新港是荷治時期西拉雅的一個社名，村上將這類凡是以羅馬字所寫的契約文書命名爲新港文書，這些契約書的內容大致可分爲買賣、典當、租佃三種類型；（二）臺灣總督府史料之編纂，其成果有《臺灣史料》稿本本編27冊、綱文25冊，《臺灣史料雜纂》7冊（包括《巴達維亞城日誌》3冊），合計59冊；（三）荷西時期臺灣史之研究與譯註。村上一生的學術成果極爲豐富，對近代臺灣歷史學影響頗大。

關鍵字

村上直次郎 ； 臺灣史 ； 南洋史 ； 臺北帝國大學 ； 新港文書

並列摘要

Murakami Naojirō was the first professor teaching ”History of Nanyang” in the Division of History, the Faculty of Literature and Politics at Taihoku Imperial University. There was no such kind of the History of Nanyang in any imperial universities in Japan, so the setting of the Division of History at Taihoku Imperial University had a characteristic. He was proficient in many foreign languages such as Dutch, Spanish, and Portuguese. He devoted himself to the study of diplomatic history between Japan and European countries over a long period of time. In addition, he studied especially well the Taiwanese history of the 16th and 17th centuries, the history of Christianity and the developmental history of Japanese in Nanyang. There were thirteen graduate students in the course of History of Nanyang, four of those topics of thesis were related to the Taiwanese history in the 17th centuries, and those who were under the instruction of Murakami.
Murakami's achievements in the modern Taiwanese history include three dimensions: first, the naming and study of Sinkan Manuscripts. Sinkan was a tribe name of Siraya during the Dutch colonial period, Murakami named those lease contracts which were written in Roman as Sinkan Manuscripts. The contents of those contracts could be broadly divided into three types: sale, pawn, tenancy. Second, editing the historic data of the Palace of Taiwan Governor-General. Its achievements include twenty seven volumes of the main body of The Manuscript of Taiwan Historic Materials, twenty five volumes of the outline, seven volumes of the appendix(include three volumes of The Log of Batavia), fifty nine volumes in total. Third, the study and annotation of Taiwanese history during the Dutch and the Spanish colonial period. His academic achievements are extremely rich, and significantly impacts on the development of the modern history of Taiwan.

並列關鍵字

Murakami Naojirō ； Taiwanese History ； History of Nanyang ； Taihoku Imperial University ； Sinkan Manuscripts

參考文獻

臺灣總督府公文類纂

臺灣總督府公文類纂

臺灣總督府公文類纂

臺灣總督府公文類纂

臺灣總督府公文類纂