明清小曲曲文傳衍之類型及原因析探

Exploring the Cause and Derivational Types of Xiao Qu Lyrics in the Ming and Ching Dynasties

張繼光(Chi-Kuang Chang)

《興大人文學報》 37期 (2006/09) Pp. 1-46

https://doi.org/10.30092/JHCLANCHU.200609.0001

摘要

小曲自明代宣德年間興起後，即廣泛流傳於民間。在長期的流傳中，其曲文不斷在滋生變化，繁衍出許多來自同一來源，但各有變化的異文。這些異文的產生，到底有那些變化類型？造成變衍的原因如何？變衍與小曲的流傳興衰又有何關聯？這都是值得探查的課題。本論文即透過對今日留存小曲文獻的搜檢比較，歸納出其傳衍類型；並分九點查考曲文變衍因素，同時也探討了變衍與小曲流傳興衰之關聯，冀能由此深入瞭解小曲曲文變衍的軌跡與變化常則。

關鍵字

明清 ； 小曲 ； 俗曲 ； 民歌 ； 傳衍

並列摘要

Xiao Qu has popularly spread in folk since it sprung up in the period of Shiuan-De of Ming dynasty. The lyrics of Xiao Qu has bred and changed continuously in long term spread. It has derived many different words with the same source. How many kinds of the generation of the different words? What is the reason about the difference and the derivation? What is the relation between the different derivation and the ebb and flow of Xiao Qu? This is a worth studying topic. This paper induces the types of the derivations through the searching, indexing and comparing with the literature about Xiao Qu preserving today. Dividing the derived lyrics into nine factors, at the same time, the relation between the different derivation and the ebb and flow of Xiao Qu is investigated in this study. We hope to deeply understand the derivational trace and the various rules of lyrics of Xiao Qu.

並列關鍵字

Ming-Ching dynasty ； Xiao Qu ； Su Qu ； folk songs ； derivation

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