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倫敦味覺生活-吳爾芙與理察森小說中的飲食經驗與食物地景

London Taste: Dining Experience and Foodscape in Virginia Woolf and Dorothy Richardson's Writings

摘要


二十世紀初期的倫敦見證了商品文化的興盛與成熟,女性進入各種公共場域的機會與意願隨著消費文化日益蓬勃,無論形式或頻率皆豐富起來。在都市現代化快速變動的眾多主題中,食物成為女性身體與都市空間辯證的新介質,從商品物質與社會脈絡裡演繹出更為直接卻又深藏種種複雜的慾望,發展出新身體/城市關係。本文探究吳爾芙的《戴洛維夫人》與理察森的《歷程》,經由不同的飲食經驗與食物消費品味,吳爾芙與理察森書寫出不同主體與倫敦城市公共空間的相互依賴與相互滲透,呈現出多重食物消費經驗與食物地景的空間面貌。

並列摘要


Early twentieth-century London witnessed the prosperity and maturity of commodity consumption culture. Its spatiality full of freedom, pleasure and flow of desire, has been interweaved and displayed out by various practices of streetwalking, shopping, and consuming. Among everyday life issues which characterize rapid development of urban modernity, food is the new media and category to delve into the dialectic between women's bodies and urban space. It deduces a new body/city relationship which is more direct and more desire-pervasive implicit within material space and social relations. This essay aims to explore issues of dining and food in Virginia Woolf and Dorothy Richardson's delineations of London, thus revealing a heterogeneity of women's multiple urban consciousnesses and dining experiences.

參考文獻


Bourdieu, Pierre. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1984.
Douglas, Mary. Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. London: Routledge, 1970.
Douglas, Mary. Ed. Food in the Social Order: Studies of Food and Festivities in Three American Communities. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. 1984.
Fischler, C. “Food, Self and Identity.” Social Science Information 27(1988): 275-92.
Flandrin, Jean-Louis. “From Industrial Revolution to Industrial Food.” Food: A Culinary History from Antiquity to the Present. Jean-Louis Flandrin & Massino Montanari eds. New York: Penguin, 1999. 435-41.

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