摘要
包括波蘭等十個中東歐國家於2004年5月1日正式加入歐洲聯盟，使其成為全球最大的經濟市場。東擴後的歐盟，不論在人口、經濟、貿易市場、企業活動、法律、社會、政治，甚至軍事預算方面，皆為世界上重要的組織。歐盟東撿之後，對其本身及區域外經濟皆產生重大影響，尤其新會員國所獲得的經濟利益甚至較原會員國為大。然而，新會員國也必須面臨包括本身經濟實力有限、人民去西歐工作不易、農業面臨挑戰、擔心主權受到侵害、及物價上漲等隱憂。而我國廠商在面對此一新經濟質量，除已有進出口貿易、設置行銷接點、擴充組裝廠、強化區成供應鏈之外，更應進一步與歐商合作、規劃區域營運、開拓具潛力的市場，以擴大營運版圖，掌握契機。
並列摘要
The European Union has become the largest economic entity after May 1, 2004 when Poland finally was accepted as its member country. The expended EU will be an important organization in terms of international trade, business activity, politics, laws and even military budgeting due to its large population and economy clout. Beside, It will also have a significant impact on both inside and outside Union countries. For instance, the newly accepted member countries even receive more benefit than the old ones. However, the newly accepted member countries have to face such problems as agriculture risk, sovereignty disturbance, and inflation. Based on its limited economic power, the people of the new countries will find the obstacles in finding jobs in the west Europe. At this juncture, Taiwan not only has to start doing business with EU, locate marketing points, strengthen the supply chains, it also has to cooperate with European countries, plan area operating, search for the potential markets in order to expend our business turf and grasp business opportunities.
延伸閱讀
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- 李斯民（2019）。歐洲聯盟在亞太區域布局策略與挑戰-兼論對台灣之戰略意涵〔博士論文，淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0002-1307201921530400
- 蘇卓馨（2019）。歐盟規範性權力與中國關係性權力在中東歐國家的實踐。政治科學論叢，(81)，69-103。https://doi.org/10.6166/TJPS.201909_(81).0003
- 陳勁（1998）。歐洲聯盟東向擴張的程序、挑戰與前景。問題與研究，37(10)，37-52。https://doi.org/10.30390/ISC.199810_37(10).0003
- 洪德欽（2010）。歐盟東擴對歐元區的新會員國的意涵與影響。歐美研究，40(1)，133-200。https://doi.org/10.7015/JEAS.201003.0133