青少年自尊特質、家庭型態與憤怒型式之相關研究

本研究旨在探討性別、自尊特質對於青少年憤怒型式之差異比較和交互作用效應；並進一步探討家庭組成型態是否會對青少年的自尊特質與憤怒型式造成影響。研究者以518位國中生為研究對象，分別施以「青少年憤怒評定量表」、「自尊量表」與「自我看法穩定量表」之問卷調查。所得資料則透過描述性統計、單因子多變量變異數、二因子多變量變異數與百分比同質性考驗進行分析處理。本研究發現如下：（1）性別、自尊特質對於青少年憤怒型式並沒有產生交互作用效應；（2）不同性別在整體憤怒型式上有所差異；其中，男性的工具型憤怒顯著高於女性；女性的控制型憤怒則顯著高於男性；（3）不同自尊特質在整體憤怒型式上有所差異；該差異主要反應於低穩定／低自尊青少年在反應型、工具型與控制型等三種憤怒型式顯著不同於其他青少年的現象；（4）不同家庭組成型態對於青少年自尊特質沒有影響；（5）不同家庭組成型態之青少年在憤怒型式沒有差異。研究者根據所得研究結果提出建議，供學校以及輔導人員和未來研究之參考。

關鍵字

自尊特質；青少年；家庭型態；憤怒型式

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to compare three types of anger among adolescents of different sex, self-esteem and family type. The sample consisted of 518 junior high students who reside in Zhanghua County, Taiwan. The research tools in this study were ”Individual Basic Information Survey”, ”the Adolescent Anger Rating Scale”, ”the Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale” and ”The Stability of Self Scale”. The statistical methods included descriptive statistics, one-way and two-way MANOVA. The results were as follows: (1) There was no interaction between sex and self-esteem on adolescent anger response pattern. (2)Sex differences were observed in adolescent anger pattern, in which adolescent males demonstrated higher levels of instrumental anger than females, while females showed higher levels of anger control. (3)The differences in self-esteem among adolescents with different anger pattern were observed. Adolescents with unstable and low levels of self-esteem demonstrated higher levels of reactive anger and instrumental anger than adolescents with stable and low levels of self-esteem, and adolescents with stable and high levels of self-esteem. (4)There was no significant relation between family type and self-esteem of adolescent. (5)There was no significant difference between adolescent of family types on anger pattern.