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我國房地產價格對於經濟機會不平等的影響之研究

THE IMPACT OF HOUSING PRICES ON ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES IN TAIWAN

摘要


過去十年來我國各地房價急速上漲,高漲的房價是否造成社會經濟不公平成為各界關注的議題。本研究使用2002至2014年內政部不動產資訊平臺的房價資料、以及中華民國家庭收支調查報告中的家戶所得結構資料建立一縣市級的追蹤資料庫,以實證估計房價高漲對於臺灣家戶所得結構的影響,由此結果推論房價上漲對於臺灣經濟機會平等的影響。固定效果模型的估計結果顯示房價上漲帶動較大幅度非工作所得以及私人財產所得的上漲(相對於工作所得),其中非工作所得的成長率高於工作所得的成長率19至28個百分點,私人財產所得的成長率則高於工作所得的成長率12至19個百分點。因此我們推論房價上漲賦予了高所得階層更多的經濟優勢與機會、經濟機會趨於不平等。

關鍵字

房價 經濟機會 臺灣

並列摘要


Taiwan has witnessed a rapid increase in its housing prices in the last decade. A large number of studies have examined the likely impact of rising housing prices on social and economic inequality. However, as previous studies provided mostly theoretical arguments, relatively little empirical evidence has been offered. This paper establishes a county-level panel dataset consisting of 20 counties and cities in Taiwan from 2002 to 2014 and empirically examines the relationship between housing prices and household income structure, from which we infer the impact of rising housing prices on the equality of economic opportunities in Taiwan. The results show that the rising housing prices in Taiwan were associated with a greater increase in the share of "non-labor income" and "private property income" relative to "labor income", implying that economic opportunities were becoming unequal and were more in favor of the high-income class.

並列關鍵字

Housing prices Economic opportunity Taiwan

參考文獻


王飛、陳學婷(2010)。收入分配不公是中國高房價的罪魁。中國商界。6,252。
朱敬一、康廷嶽(2015)。經濟轉型中的社會不公平。臺灣經濟預測與政策。45(2),1-22。
林宗弘(2015)。臺灣階級不平等擴大的原因與後果。臺灣經濟預測與政策。45(2),45-60。
林金源、朱雲鵬(2003)。移轉所得對臺灣所得分配的影響。人文及社會科學期刊。15(3),501-538。
林智雄(2014)。穩定北市房地產市場之探討。萬能商學學報。19,41-45。

被引用紀錄


紀佳萱(2017)。可支配所得及消費物價指數與房貸負擔率之非線性因果關係探討〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2017.00765

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