各國環境影響評估系統之檢視：兼論臺灣環評制度現況

An Examination of the Environmental Impact Assessment Systems in Various Countries: Including a Discussion of the Current Police in Taiwan

賴宗福(Chung-Fu Lai)

《實踐博雅學報》 12期 (2009/07) Pp. 109-140

https://doi.org/10.7041/SCJLA.200907.0109

摘要

為避免人類在追求經濟發展的同時，忽略環境保護的重要性，「環境影響評估」確實有其必要性。環境影響評估制度是一種預防勝於治療的措施，透過事前的妥善規劃、評估、審查及追蹤考核等程序，以降低相關政策及開發行為的實行對於環境所造成的損害，實踐永續發展的目標。我國環境影響評估制度雖已實行多年，然仍存在許多制度面與非制度面的問題，本文擬藉由美國、荷蘭、韓國與新加坡環評制度施行經驗之檢視，說明我國環評制度的現況與不足之處。

關鍵字

環境保護 ； 環境影響評估 ； 政策環評

並列摘要

The objection of environmental impact assessment is to resolve the conflict between environmental protection and economic development. Environmental impact assessment is a process of precautionary measures for possible persisting effects on the policy or project and aims to achieve sustainable growth. Taiwan has applied environmental impact assessment for several years, but still has some questions on institution and non-institution problems. This paper reviews the environmental impact assessment in various countries and hopes to provide some useful suggestions to government agencies.

並列關鍵字

Environmental Protection ； Environmental Impact Assessment ； Strategy Environmental Assessment

參考文獻

環境影響評估法

環境影響評估法施行細則

政府政策環境影響評估作業辦法

應實施環境影響評估之政策細項

政府政策評估說明書作業規範