因應COVID-19社區護理的轉型及創新

Transformation and Innovation of Community Nursing in Response to COVID-19

彭依萍(I-Ping Peng) ； 蕭瑋鈴(Wei-ling Hsiao) ； 趙枋豷(Fang-Yi Chao) ； 吳孟嬪(Meng-Ping Wu)

《北市醫學雜誌》 18卷3期 (2021/09) Pp. 281-292

https://doi.org/10.6200/TCMJ.202109_18(3).0002

摘要

目的：探討COVID-19對社區護理辦理健康宣導活動的影響，面對疫情的轉型與創新作為。方法：收集臺北市立聯合醫院7個院區2017至2019年及2020年1－4月社區健康宣導活動執行成果，包括傳染病、戒菸、急救訓練等，進行描述性統計分析。結果：疫情前，歷年完成率（實際執行場次／目標場次）高達154%－182%；疫情後，2019年及2020年1－4月完成率由平均41.65%降至23.44%。因應疫情提供社區民眾影片宣導、視訊直播、臉書及通訊軟體等創新作為，占年度總宣導場次49.4%（43／87），校園關懷部分辦理了29場，增加電話關懷3場。結論：社區護理師因應疫情，建立社區護理標準作業和流程，運用科技資訊方式取代群聚活動，疫情期間舉辦合宜的社區與校園活動方式，提供民眾多元的健康促進作為。

關鍵字

疫情 ； 健康促進 ； 社區護理 ； 新冠肺炎

並列摘要

Purpose: We explored the effects of the COVID-19 epidemic on health promotion activities of community nursing and investigated the transformative innovations under the epidemic. Method: We collected the outcomes of the community health promotion activities on infectious diseases, smoking cessation, and first-aid training held between January and April in 2019 and 2020 in seven branches of the Taipei City Hospital. Result: The completion rate in the past years before the COVID-19 epidemic was 154%-182% (exact session/ expected session); the completion rate in 2019 and January-April 2020 dropped from an average of 41.65% to 23.44%. In response to the epidemic, the community health department nurses provided video promotion, live video broadcasting, information on Facebook and communication software, and other innovative acts, accounting for 49.4% (43/87) of the total annual publicity campaigns. Besides, 29 sessions of campus care, including three telecommunication care sessions, were conducted. Conclusion: The community nurses established standard operations and flows in response to the epidemic, substituted assembly by information technology to provide diverse and convenient community and campus activities for health promotion.

並列關鍵字

epidemic ； health promotion ； community nursing ； COVID-19