家庭結構、家庭功能、自我控制與兒童問題行爲之縱貫性研究

A Longitudinal Study on Family Structure, Family Function, Self-Control and Child Problem Behavior

周愫嫻(Sus-Yan Jou) ； 温淑盈(Shu-Yin Wen)

《犯罪與刑事司法研究》 3期 (2004/09) Pp. 149-197

https://doi.org/10.29861/CCJI.200409.0005

摘要

本研究以立意取樣選取台北縣板橋市某二國小448名一年級學童並持續追蹤至國小三年級，透過家長及班級導師之問卷調查，以一般化犯罪理論爲研究架構探討家庭因素、自我控制與兒童問題行爲間之關係，以及兒童自我控制和問題行爲的發展與變化。主要研究發現有：（一）家庭結構、家庭功能未能有效影響自我控制；（二）造成兒童問題行爲之主要因素爲自我控制，與家庭結構、家庭功能較無關；（三）兒童之自我控制（衝動性、冒險性及低計畫性）具有改變性。

關鍵字

一般化犯罪理論 ； 自我控制 ； 兒童問題行爲

並列摘要

The longitudinal study purposively sampled and surveyed 448 elementary students in Taipei County in 2001 and managed the followed-up survey in 2003. By using two-wave dataset, the research attempted to examine the hypotheses proposed by Gotterfreson and Hirschi's general theory of crime. The result indicated that: (1) there was no significant effect of family structure and function on children's self-control; (2) self-control was an important predictor of child problem behaviors regardless of their family structure and function; (3) children's self-control (i. e. impulsivity, risk-taking, low-planning) was improvable in time.

並列關鍵字

a general theory of crime ； self-control ； child problem behavior