應用生態學方法探討產業鏈的競合關係之研究

李陳國

《嶺東學報》 31期 (2012/06) Pp. 157-174

https://doi.org/10.29850/LTJ.201206.0008

摘要

本文針對產業鏈與生物種群之間的高度相似性，借鏡種群生態學理論中Logistic增長模式，構建了單一產業鏈發展模式，分析了影響產業鏈規模和增長的因素。此外，根據同一集群中三種不同的產業鏈關係類型（競爭、互利以及掠食），利用自治系統穩定性理論，分析了多種產業鏈的變化趨勢。研究結果顯示，對於競爭性產業鏈，產業鏈的發展趨勢取決於兩個產業鏈對資源的競爭能力；在互助性產業鏈中，產業鏈的相對地位決定了產業鏈間相互支持的力度；在掠食性產業鏈中，一方面應該提高資源的整合效率，另一方面還要注意保持一個最佳的掠食比例。

關鍵字

產業鏈 ； 生態學 ； 競合

並列摘要

This study attempts to implement a unitary industrial chain development model based upon the high level of similarity between industrial chain and ecological groups via the logistic growth model outlined in the population ecological theory so as to analyze the factors that affect the scale and growth of industrial chains and, meanwhile, to analyze the trend of changes for a number of industrial chains based upon the three industrial chain relationships (competition, mutual benefit, and loot) via the self-organization stationary theory. This study concludes that the competitive industrial chain's development trend is determined by two industrial chains' competition for resources; cooperative industrial chain's relative position determines the level of strengths that support each other; and the looting industrial chain upgrades its resource integration efficiency and maintains an optimal looting percentage at the same time.

並列關鍵字

Industrial Chain ； Ecology ； Co-opetition

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