就性別、法律與文化的角度探討性侵害議題

如果在未經同意或強迫的狀況下，以暴力，誘騙，威脅等方式迫使人發生陰道性交、口交或肛交，是謂性侵害。被害人除了身體的傷害，個人的心理也將受到可怕的傷害，雖然已有性侵害相關法律可起訴加害人，但如果相關執行人員有性別上的歧視和偏見，或在強暴行為上有錯誤的觀念及誤解，把性侵害事件歸因於被害人，最後法院不見得會給于被害人應有的正義，造成來自社會的二度傷害。現今，性侵害盛行率與日俱增，小於十八歲居然占52%，且多是熟人強暴，因此加強學校性教育的落實，教育正確和合理的兩性關係是必須的。隨著《性侵害犯罪防治法》、《刑法妨害性自主罪章》以及《性別平等教育法》等性別相關法令的陸續上路及執行，至少性侵害事件有法律的保護。然而，單有法律的保護是不夠的，警察、社工、醫師和司法人員的養成以及分工是否有「性別化」的傾向，可能會影響立法目的之落實。因性侵害被害人多未滿十八歲，大多是在學學生，因此本文討論性侵害被害人在事情發生後，由報案、學校到最後法院定案的過程，需要面對哪些人的詢問，執行部門可能會有哪些性別、法律與文化因素的觀點以及證據蒐集的盲點，導致性侵害事件的報案數不及十分之一及勝訴率不高。

關鍵字

性侵害；司法程序；法律與文化

並列摘要

Under the condition of non-agreement, vagina, oral or anal sex with violence, trick, or threats are belonged to sexual assault. In addition to the physical injuries, the psychology of victims will be under a terrible injury. Although there are some relevant laws sued the associated offenders, if the relevant executives have gender discrimination or prejudice and error concept or myths on rape behaviors, they would consider that the sexual assault incidents were attributed to the victim, which the court may not give proper justice to the victim resulting to the secondary injury from society. Today, the prevalence of sexual assault was increasing. 52% of victims were less than eighteen years of age, and most issues were acquaintance rape. Thus enhancing the implementation of sex education in schools and education of reasonable sexual relation are necessary. With the successive performance of gender-related laws, which are ”Sexual Assault Crime Prevention Act”, ”Criminal Code Offences Against Sexual Autonomy Chapter” and ”Gender Equity Education Act”, sexual assault has at least gotten the protection from laws. However, the protection of the law alone is not enough, the attitude and gender tendency of police, social workers, physicians and judicial personnel may affect the implementation of the legislative purpose. Because the victims of sexual assault were mostly less than 18 years and students, the article explored which enquiry the victims wound face from police station, school to court. How the executive department wound view on the basis of gender, legal, and cultural factors and what the limitations of evidence were that caused the number of reported sexual assault less than one-tenth and the winning rat of lawsuits not high.

並列關鍵字

sexual assault ； judicial proceedings ； law and culture

國際替代計量

就性別、法律與文化的角度探討性侵害議題

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