臺灣原住民族屋宇文化探討

臺灣周圍海洋圍繞，島上生態豐富，原住民族屋宇文化（原民屋宇文化）具有多元風格。由於臺灣原住民族受其先祖歷史、傳統信仰、西方價值觀及經濟方面之影響，其屋宇文化之探討深具振興文化意涵。本研究首先藉由文獻分析、半結構式訪談法及非參與式觀察法蒐集原民屋宇文化之研究資料，次以Atlas.ti開放性編碼及5W1H分析法萃取及收斂原民屋宇文化語彙，最後以詮釋結構模式（ISM）分析得到臺灣原住民族家屋具有傳統性、休閒性及現代性等屋宇文化，並以層級分析法分別得到臺灣原住民族創意故事基礎準則、特殊景觀進階準則、傳承功能最終準則等屋宇文化之準則排序。本研究對保育原民屋宇文化提出具體建議憑參。

關鍵字

詮釋結構模式；家屋；層級分析

並列摘要

The island of Taiwan lies in a complex tectonic area where was mainly surrounded by the ocean. There was not only enriched with ecological resources but there were many special building styles in the different Taiwanese aboriginal villages. Because of the multi-aboriginal cultures were affected by the traditional beliefs, increasingly western values, economic influences, historical and ancestry origin of the majority of current residents. The cultures of Taiwanese aboriginal building are worth exploring as follow. First of all, the methods of literature analyses, semi-structure interview and non-participate observation were applied in this research. The collected building characteristic data were opening coded by method of Atlas.ti and screened by data analyses of 5W1H. Secondly, the traditional, leisurely and modern aboriginal building cultures respectively could be analyzed by interpretive structure model (ISM). Finally, the sequencings of Taiwanese aboriginal building criteria could be analyzed by AHP. Research found those buildings of basic criteria of innovation story, advanced criteria of special landscape, and final criteria of inherited and functional criteria could be recommended who will be concerned.

並列關鍵字

5W1H ； ISM ； Building ； AHP

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