北平「明經學會」講著《春秋正議證釋》初探

A Study of Chun Qiu Zhung Yi Zhung Shi（by Ming Jing Association）

馮曉庭(Hsiao-Ting Feng)

《先秦兩漢學術》 10期 (2008/09) Pp. 41-60

https://doi.org/10.29443/TLXQHD.200809.0003

摘要

以民國初年北洋軍閥奉系首領吳佩孚（1874-1939）為會長的「明經學會」，曾經於中華民國二十八年（己卯，1939）暮春刊印發行《春秋》學作品《春秋正議證釋》一書，為「明經學會」說解詮釋《春秋》以及《左傳》的專著。《春秋正議證釋》是「明經學會」會員的集體創作，基本上以吳佩孚以及江朝宗二人的解說為全書主幹，各項詮釋幾乎是吳佩孚意見的延伸，同時論說之中每每可見針對「吳說」而發的稱頌讚許，凸顯出吳佩孚主導「明經學會」研讀《春秋》或者《左傳》的絕對性格。雖然《春秋正議證釋》僅僅疏解《春秋》「魯隱公」的部分，對於經書的字辭的意義或者讀音也未加著墨，但是分析全書，卻能夠清晰地體察到「明經學會」會員對於《春秋》與《三傳》關係的看法、說解《春秋》以及《左傳》的特色，同時也可以發現「明經學會」會員的思想特性及對於經學現代化與實用化的觀點，本文擬就上述數點進行論述。

關鍵字

春秋 ； 左傳 ； 經學史 ； 明經學會 ； 吳佩孚

並列摘要

”Ming Jing Association” whose president is the warlord Pei-fu Wu published Chun Qiu Zhung Yi Zhung Shi, which annotated Chun Qiu and Zuo Zhuan, in the late spring of 1939. Chun Qiu Zhung Yi Zhung Shi is collaborated by the members of Ming Jing Association and mainly based on the interpretations of Pei-fu Wu and Chao-Zong Jiang. In this book, almost every interpretation explicates Pei-fu Wu's viewpoints and the compliments on Wu's perspectives abound. This manifests how Pei-fu Wu whose characteristic is dictatorial manipulated Ming Jing Association to interpret Chun Qiu and Zuo Zhuan. Although Chun Qiu Zhung Yi Zhung Shi only annotated ”Lu Yin Gong' in Chun Qiu and lacked the explanations on the meanings and pronunciations of the scripture, we, however, comprehend the particular perspectives of the members of Ming Jing Association on the relations among Chun Qiu, San Chuan, and Zuo Zhuan. While analyzing this book, we also discover the opinions of the members of Ming Jing Association and how they thought about the modernization and pragmatism of classical studies. This paper is planning to elaborate the points mentioned above.

並列關鍵字

Chun Qiu ； Zuo Zhuan ； classical studies ； Ming Jing Association ； Pei-fu Wu