《史記》漢初武將析探

Shi Gi and Researches on the Early Han Dynasty Generals

蔡忠道(Jung-Tao Tsai)

《先秦兩漢學術》 15期 (2011/03) Pp. 1-21

https://doi.org/10.29443/TLXQHD.201103.0001

摘要

《史記》寫武將的專篇約有二十篇，人數超過三十位。其中，漢朝的將領佔了十二篇，除了〈李將軍列傳〉與〈衛青驃騎列傳〉兩篇武帝時期的將領之外，其餘十篇都是秦、漢之際與高祖馳騁沙場的將領，可見司馬遷對這批將領十分看重。本文從建立功業、善用兵法、智謀與君臣關係面向分析漢初十篇武將列傳，論述其功業、兵法、智謀、君臣關係以及結局，闡發司馬遷撰錄漢初武將的多重意義。

關鍵字

史記 ； 武將 ； 漢高祖 ； 類型人物

並列摘要

”Shi Gi” military commanders of the special articles written about twenty, the number more than thirty. Among them, the Han accounted for twelve generals, in addition to ＜Biography of General Li＞ and ＜Biography of Weiqing＞ two generals of Emperor Wu, the other ten are the Qin, Han emperor on the occasion and the battle of the generals ride. This shows that these generals are valued by Sima Qian. This article from the establishment exploits, use art of war, resourcefulness and the relationship between monarch and his subjects for the ten generals of the early Han Dynasty Biography, discusses his exploits, military science, resourcefulness, relationship between ruler and subject and outcome, elucidation of the multiple significance of the early Han Dynasty generals.

並列關鍵字

Shi Gi ； generals ； type of character ； Han emperor