大學生宗教信仰與來生信念關係之研究

A Study on the Relationship between Religious and Afterlife Beliefs of College Students

嚴景惠(Ching-Hui Yan) ； 蔡明昌(Ming-Chang Tsai)

《生死學研究》 10期 (2009/07) Pp. 61-116

https://doi.org/10.29844/JLDS.200907.0002

摘要

本研究主要爲瞭解大學生的「宗教信仰」與「來生信念」之間的關係。研究方法採問卷調查法，以自編之宗教信仰問卷及蔡明昌編製之「大學生來生信念量表」爲工具，正式樣本以全國各大專院校大學日間部的學生爲母群體，樣本之抽測以教育部高教司將全國各大專院校分爲16個學群，每個學群抽取兩個系所的方式，抽取575名大學生的填答資料進行分析討論後，獲致結論如下： 1.大學生的性別在宗教活動、宗教教化和宗教經驗上有差異；居住地對宗教類別和宗教體悟有差異；年齡對宗教活動、宗教體悟、宗教經驗有顯著性的差異。 2.父母親的宗教類別與大學生的宗教類別有關聯；父母親的宗教類別對大學生的宗教活動和宗教態度有顯著性的影響。 3.大學生之性別、年齡及父母的宗教類別對其來生信念有顯著性之影響。 4.大學生的宗教類別對其來生信念具有顯著性的差異。 5.大學生的宗教活動與其來生信念具有顯著性之相關。 6.大學生的宗教態度與其來生信念有顯著之相關。

關鍵字

宗教 ； 宗教信仰 ； 來生 ； 來生信念 ； 死後世界

並列摘要

This study intended to explore the relationship between religious and afterlife beliefs. A questionnaire survey method was conducted, using stratified sampling, 575 undergraduates completed both religiosity scale and afterlife beliefs scale. The results indicated that:
1. Main effects of gender on religious activity, religious education, and religious experience were found. Main effects of residential location on religious belief and religious realization were found. Main effects of age on religious activity, religious realization, and religious experience were found.
2. A significant relationship was found between parents' religious orientation and undergraduates' one. Significant main effects of parents' religious orientation on undergraduates' religious activity and religious attitude were found.
3. Significant effects of undergraduates' gender, age and their parents' religious orientation on afterlife beliefs were found.
4. The effect of undergraduates' religious orientation on afterlife beliefs was significant.
5. A significant correlation was found between religious activity and afterlife beliefs.
6. A significant correlation was found between religious attitude and afterlife beliefs.

並列關鍵字

religion ； afterlife ； afterlife belief ； life after death