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從「才性四本」到「無累於情」─由《世說新語》看魏晉士人生活態度之轉變

From the "Four Roots of Temperament" to "Not Being Involved in Emotions"-Discussion on the Changes of the Scholars' Living Attitude in Wei-Jin Period by "Shih Shuo Sin Yu"

摘要


「才性論」被轉換為「人性論」之後,崇尚自然的人格精神和聖人有情而不為情所累的人生態度,卻在兩晉時期得到淋漓盡致的發揚。本文試圖透過《世說新語》及相關材料,探索玄學從政治主題向人生主題演變之進程,並從中認識玄學如何從一種政治哲學轉變為士人精神態度之追求。

關鍵字

才性四本 世說新語 人性論 玄學 仕隱

並列摘要


After ”the theory of temperament” was transformed into ”the theory of human nature”, the personality spirit of advocating nature and the living attitude of saints having emotions but not being involved in emotions was completely developed in the Liang-Jin Period. This text is to discuss the development process of metaphysics from political subjects to life subjects via ”Shih Shuo Sin Yu” and related materials, and understand how metaphysics transformed into the spirit attitude that scholars pursued from a political philosophy.

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