高雄市大專校院教職員工休閒運動參與現況與阻礙因素之研究

The Current Situation of Staffs' Leisure Sports Participation And Obstacle Factors of Colleges of Kaohsiung City

陳俐璉(Li Lien Chen)

《弘光人文社會學報》 20期 (2017/06) Pp. 215-248

摘要

本研究主要目的在於探討高雄市大專校院教職員工之休閒運動參與現況與阻礙因素，參與時間、花費，以及休閒運動類型等問題。本研究使用問卷調查法，以高雄市19個大專校院教職員工為調查對象，樣本數為950份（各校隨機發放50份）。研究工具為參考其他學者而改編訂成之「大專校院教職員工休閒運動參與現況與阻礙因素調查問卷」為本研究資料蒐集之主要工具。所收集之資料以SPSS for Windows 15.0版統計套裝軟體進行描述性、獨立樣本t檢定以及單因子變異數分析等統計方法進行分析。本研究之調查共回收736份問卷，扣除無效問卷14份，得有效問卷722份，有效回收率為76.0%。研究結果顯示：一、高雄市大專校院教職員工絕大部分自認為身體健康狀態都還不錯。絕大多數員工肢體也都沒有不適。亦即教職員工絕大多數都有一個健全的身體。二、員工普遍很少運動，每次運動的時間也不長，對於運動消費也保守，不太願意把錢花在運動上。三、教職員工參與最多之休閒類型，依次為戶外性運動、球類運動、健身性運動；其中以戶外性運動來說，散步最多；球類運動以羽球最多。四、有關休閒運動阻礙因素反映情形(平均2.6)，結果顯示本研究之「休閒阻礙因素」對於教職員工而言，阻礙他們參與休閒運動的程度不高，所以是否有其他較重要的阻礙因素，讓他們參與休閒運動意願降低，或者只是單純不想活動，值得未來作深入探討。

關鍵字

休閒運動參與 ； 休閒運動阻礙 ； 休閒運動類型

並列摘要

The main purpose of this study was to explore the current situation and obstacles of recreational sports participation, time and cost of recreational sports activities, and the types of recreational sports in Kaohsiung City Colleges. In this study, a total of 950 students were randomly selected from 19 colleges and universities in Kaohsiung. The research tool is a major tool for the data collection of this study, which is adapted from ＂The questionnaire survey of the current situation and barriers to participation of recreational athletes＂. SPSS for Windows version 15.0 statistical package software for descriptive, independent sample t-test and single-factor analysis of variance analysis of statistical methods was used to analyze the collected data. A total of 736 questionnaires were retrieved from the survey. After subtracting 14 invalid questionnaires, 722 valid questionnaires were collected and the effective recovery rate was 76.0%. The results show that: First, the vast majority of faculty and staff of colleges in Kaohsiung City felt the state of health was not bad. The vast majority of employees were also no discomfort. That is, the vast majority of faculty and staff had a sound body. Second, the general staff rarely exercised, each time the movement was not long, sports consumption was also conservative, and not willing to spend money on sports. Third, the leisure and recreational type of staff participation in the largest, followed by outdoor sports, ball games, and body-building. As to outdoor sports, walking was at most. As to ball games, badminton was at most. Fourth, the results of the study show that the ＂leisure barriers＂ in this study were not high enough for the staff and workers to hinder them participating in recreational sports, so whether there are other more important obstacles, or just simply do not want to activities, worthy of future for in-depth discussion.

並列關鍵字

recreational sports participation ； obstacles of recreational sports participation ； types of recreational sports