優質住宅大樓中庭環境用後評估研究－以高雄市為例

A Research of Post Occupancy Evaluation of the Environment for the Garden Landscape of Excellent Residential Mansion-The Court Established Kaohsiung City

張旭福(Xu-Fu Zhang)

《空間設計學報》 13期 (2012/06) Pp. 1-12

https://doi.org/10.30015/JIAD.201206.0001

摘要

本研究探討使用者與環境互動之關係，以高雄市優質住宅大樓中庭景觀為研究對象，因此首先整理相關文獻理論，並藉由使用後評估，建立中庭各項設施及環境品質評估模式，利用文獻找出影響中庭規劃指標、設施及用後評估滿意度之評估因子後，經由前測問卷信度、效度分析，確立問卷變項內容後進行問卷調查。以問卷的方式，探討使用者於實質環境中之使用頻率、滿意程度與重視程度為資料分析，以檢視優質住宅大樓中庭景觀目前使用之問題。研究結果顯示，整體而言，中庭環境設施因子滿意度最高依序：物理環境、維護管理、環境清潔、景觀規劃、服務設施，其各項環境設施滿意度最低為：物理環境之噪音情形、景觀規劃之中庭綠地是否足夠（綠化強度）、服務設施之垃圾桶數量、環境清潔之草坪環境清潔情形、維護管理之中庭違建制止與處理情形，這些項目則需加強改善。此外將滿意度最高與重視最高彙整比對後發現，有3項是符合居民的期望，分別是服務設施之設施安全性、環境清潔之環境清潔維護情形、維護管理之出入社區管制情形。

關鍵字

中庭景觀 ； 用後評估 ； 滿意度 ； 重視度

並列摘要

The main issue of research would like to explore the correlation between the user and environment interaction. The atrium landscape of Kaohsiung residential buildings was the study subject. Thus, we comprehend and integrated the literature.By using Post-Occupancy Evaluation and established the common utilities of atrium landscape and the evaluation structure of environmental quality. After found out the assessment factor that affects atrium landscape of scheme index, facilities and Post-Occupancy Evaluation by integrating literature. And use first questionnaire that analyzed thought Reliability and validity analysis to formulate the questionnaire items. By the way of questionnaire survey, we can analyze the data of users usage rate and satisfaction rate in physical environment. According to previous studies, the order of most satisfactory factors of atrium environmental facilities is physical environment, maintenance and management, environmental cleanness, landscape planning, service facility. Whereas the most unsatisfactory factors including : physical environment of noise, Whether the atrium grass of landscape planning is sufficient or not ,The amount of trash can, the environment is clean of clean the lawn clean case, Atrium of the maintenance and management disobeys constructs stops with the processing situation, Which remain to be improved. After comparison of the combination of highest satisfaction and highest degree of importance, we found 3 items that conformed the residents' expect. The three items are the safety of service facilities, The environment is clean of Clean maintenance situation, The maintenance and management of control the situation of pass in and out the community, respectively.

並列關鍵字

atrium landscape ； POE ； Satisfaction ； Degree of importance