高雄市集合住宅之建築計畫的相關研究

The Research on Architectural Planning of the Multistory Apartment Building in Kaohsiung City

盧珮珮(Pei-Pei Lu)

指導教授 ： 朱政德

中原大學/設計學院/室內設計研究所/碩士(2010年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201000123

摘要

高雄市自1979年改制後，工商業急劇發展，人口往都市集中，自2001年起已成為全台人口密度最高的都市。此外，隨著近年高雄市政府陸續推動重大建設，捷運及高鐵也相繼開通，導致高雄市房價水漲船高，因此使得高雄市住宅建設及供給動向成為不可忽視的課題。
然而近年國內關於高雄市住宅之相關研究，主要以探討住宅市場、都市計劃、住宅政策與居住環境方面居多，且台灣目前對於集合住宅之建築計畫的基礎研究多偏向以台北市為主，反觀針對高雄市集合住宅之建築計畫及行政區之住宅供給的相關文獻則相當匱乏。故本研究透過高雄市建管處所列管之使照資料及竣工圖面，針對自1970年至2008年間高雄市國民住宅之有效件數共計201件，及民間集合住宅之有效件數共計4919件，企圖從「時間軸」、「基地規模」、「地域性」與「供給主體」等研究視點，由「供給實態」來探討高雄市近四十年來集合住宅之供給特性與發展脈絡。其研究成果將作為今後台灣規劃都市型集合住宅之建築計畫的參考。
本研究結果得知，歷年高雄市不論國民住宅或民間集合住宅，其開發規模皆呈現【小規模‧多件數】之供給傾向，且同時具少戶數、住棟少量化及低樓層高建蔽率之供給特徵，歷年也皆維持一定的居住品質，尤其近年居住水準則有顯著提升。另外，兩者隨著基地規模的增加，其總戶數、總樓地板面積、住棟數、樓層數以及每戶面積皆呈現成長的趨勢；反之，建蔽率與戶數密度則相對縮減。

關鍵字

國民住宅 ； 高雄市 ； 民間集合住宅 ； 建築計畫 ； 地域性

並列摘要

The industry and commerce had developed suddenly and the population had accumulated since the municipal reformation of Kaohsiung City by 1979; therefore, the density of population has become the highest in Taiwan since 2001. Furthermore, the house prices have risen as the costs risen in Kaohsiung City while the Kaohsiung City government implemented the momentous constructions in succession over recent years and the Kaohsiung Rapid Transit and High Speed Rail have started their regular services one after another. Accordingly, it makes the dwelling construction and momentum in supply in Kaohsiung City to be a noticeable issue.However, the current research concerning about the buildings in Kaohsiung City is focused on the housing market, metropolis plan, housing policy and dwelling environment
The most basic research at present for the Architectural Planning of the Multistory Apartment Building in Taiwan took mainly Taipei City as examples. Oppositely, the related literature for the Architectural Planning of the Multistory Apartment Building and district dwelling in supply in Kaohsiung City is quite limited. Therefore, this research is referred the completion of building chart and related information, which aimed at the effective quantifiers for public building is amount to 201 and private condominium is amount to 4919 in Kaohsiung City, administered by the Wine Club, attempted to understand the supply characteristics and the evolution of the Multistory Apartment Building in Kaohsiung City in 40 years recently by‘momentum in supply’from investigable viewpoints about ‘time frame’, ‘site size’, ‘regionalism’ and ‘suppliers’. The effort of this research will be referred to work out the Architectural Planning of the Multistory Apartment Building in cities in Taiwan in future.
According to this research for the public building and private condominium in Kaohsiung City over the years, it showed supplied scale of development trend to ‘small scale and more quantifiers’, and included the supply characteristics of few residents, fewer building, lower storey and high coverage ratio at the same time; they were also kept a stable quality of resident over the years and the standards for dwelling has been particularly promoted apparently recently years. In addition to the extension of site size, both of them shows a growth of trend for the amount of residents, floor space of building, building units, storey units and space of each dwelling; however, the coverage ratio and residential density are decreased relatively.

並列關鍵字

Regionalism ； Kaohsiung City ； Public Housing ； Private Condominium ； Architectural Planning

參考文獻

林昭邑（2006），〈集合住宅之類型對鄰里關係及居住意識的影響〉，中原大學室內設計研究所碩士論文，頁8。

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