單手推射投籃基本動作組型正確性對投籃準確性的影響

The Effect of the Correctness of the Fundamental Movement Pattern of One-hand Basketball Push Shooting on the Accuracy of Shooting

顧毓群(Yu-Chun Ku)

《臺灣運動心理學報》 7期 (2005/11) Pp. 53-75

https://doi.org/10.6497/BSEPT.20051101_(7).0004

摘要

This study aimed to examine the effect of the correctness of the fundamental movement pattern (FMP) of one-hand basketball push shooting on the accuracy of shooting one-hand push shooting (OHPS). Seventy-eight male university freshman students (mean age=19.8 years, SD=1.4 years) participated in this study. Each subject took three tests: constant, various shooting distances and with different degrees of variability in shooting distances. Each shooting performance for the former two tests was videotaped. Their shooting patterns were then assessed and divided into two groups according to their correctness of the FMP. The data were analyzed through relevant statistic procedures. According to the major findings of this study the conclusion of this study are: first, in terms of the definition of specific shooting patterns, the OHPS has its explicitly correct FMP. Secondly, the correctness of the FMP of OHPS had positive effect on the accuracy of shooting at constant and various distances. Thirdly, for participants whose FMP was correct, their test performances on constant and various shooting distances, and in these three tests in terms of the degree variability in shooting distances were significantly correlated (p＜.01), but for those whose FMP was incorrect, their test performances on constant and various shooting distances and their performances on low and high degree variability of the tests weren't. Fourthly, those participants with accurate FMP are more capable of developing a GMP and motor schema of OHPS adaptable to different degrees of variability in shooting distances than those with inaccurate FMP.

關鍵字

單手推射投籃動作 ； 基本動作組型

並列摘要

This study aimed to examine the effect of the correctness of the fundamental movement pattern (FMP) of one-hand basketball push shooting on the accuracy of shooting one-hand push shooting (OHPS). Seventy-eight male university freshman students (mean age=19.8 years, SD=1.4 years) participated in this study. Each subject took three tests: constant, various shooting distances and with different degrees of variability in shooting distances. Each shooting performance for the former two tests was videotaped. Their shooting patterns were then assessed and divided into two groups according to their correctness of the FMP. The data were analyzed through relevant statistic procedures. According to the major findings of this study the conclusion of this study are: first, in terms of the definition of specific shooting patterns, the OHPS has its explicitly correct FMP. Secondly, the correctness of the FMP of OHPS had positive effect on the accuracy of shooting at constant and various distances. Thirdly, for participants whose FMP was correct, their test performances on constant and various shooting distances, and in these three tests in terms of the degree variability in shooting distances were significantly correlated (p＜.01), but for those whose FMP was incorrect, their test performances on constant and various shooting distances and their performances on low and high degree variability of the tests weren't. Fourthly, those participants with accurate FMP are more capable of developing a GMP and motor schema of OHPS adaptable to different degrees of variability in shooting distances than those with inaccurate FMP.

並列關鍵字

one-hand push shooting OHPS ； fundamental movement pattern FMP

參考文獻

中華民國籃球協會技術委員會(2004)。國際籃球規則。台北市:中華民國籃球協會。

台灣省政府教育廳(1989)。國民中小學運動教材。台中縣霧峰:台灣省政府教育廳。

李俊秀(2000)。輕鬆學籃球。台北市:二匠文化。

卓俊伶、簡曜輝、張智惠、楊梓楣、黃鱗棋(1998)。身體活動心理學與動作行為的發展概況與規劃。臺灣師大體育研究。5，117-130。

林清山(1992)。心理與教育統計學。台北市:東華。