唐樂府中的征夫思婦「人物書寫」主題探析

An Analysis of the Theme: "Soldier-Husbands andWives Missing Their Military Husbands" in Tang Dynasty Yue-fu Poetry

洪素香(Su-Xiang Hong)

《高應科大人文社會科學學報》 7卷1期 (2010/07) Pp. 1-32

https://doi.org/10.29888/KUASJHSS.201007.0001

摘要

本文所要探討的重點，與一般所謂邊塞詩和閨怨詩不盡相同，本文不談邊塞詩中如邊防觀念、民族政策、唐蕃關係、塞地風情、戰爭態度等相關議題，只取邊塞詩中的從征者──「征夫」為主題，作征夫人物探析；同樣地，不談閨怨詩中如思春閨女、青樓妓女、商賈怨婦等人物對象，只取閨怨詩中的從征者之妻─「思婦」為主題，作思婦人物探析。本論文共分六小節，除前言與結語外，中間四節為主體部分，其中又以第四小節「唐樂府詩中的征夫思婦書寫類型」為全文論述重點，筆者為呈現征夫與思婦之間，其靈體命運相互纏繞，不可分割之一斑，採用分類方式，列舉相關詩句，俾使雙方之遭遇與心情一一作對應呈現。除此，為追根究柢，了解樂府詩中的征夫思婦書寫源頭及發展，本文用第二小節「樂府詩中的征夫思婦書寫傳統」討論之；又為了明白唐代詩人以樂府詩書寫征夫思婦主題的時代背景及詩體運用，本文分別用第三小節「唐樂府詩中征夫思婦書寫的背景」，及第五小節「唐樂府征夫思婦詩題運用」來加以討論。期望透過這個主題的探討，使吾人對唐代政治與社會現象有更進一步了解。

關鍵字

郭茂倩 ； 樂府詩集 ； 唐樂府詩 ； 征夫 ； 思婦

並列摘要

The focus of this thesis is on ”soldier-husbands”, a topic which deviates from the usual subjects on frontier poems, such as frontier defense, ethnic policies, foreign ties, boundary scenery, attitudes towards wars, etc; similarly, the emphasis is on ”wives missing their military husbands” rather than the much-discussed subjects such as: girls in boudoirs missing boyfriends, prostitutes, merchants and sad women, etc. There are six sections in the thesis, including the preface and conclusion. The four sections in the middle comprise the main body of the thesis. As the focal point of this thesis, the fourth section, concerning the types of writing in regard to the theme, presents and contrasts the intertwining relationships between the soldier-husbands and their wives. Exemplary lines were also provided for clarifying the encounters and feelings of these characters. The second section of the thesis explores the origin and development of soldier-husbands and wives missing their military husbands depicted in Yue-fu poems. The third section, ”Writing Background of Soldier-husbands and Wives Missing Their Military Husbands” and the fifth section ”Use of the Theme: Soldier Husbands and Wives Missing their Military Husbands” discusses the background of the Tang Dynasty as well as the genre of the poetry. This research intends to provide an insightful overview of politics and society issues in the Tang Dynasty.

並列關鍵字

Guo Mao-qian ； collection of Yue-fu poems ； Tang Dynasty Yue-fu poetry ； soldier-husband ； wives missing their military husbands