Objective: To study the impediment of college students participating in volleyball to of attitude pattern in Pingtung area. Method: College student volleyball players from four universities' volleyball grounds in Pingtung area were selected and sampled. From April 22 to 26, 2019, 100 questionnaires were used in each school, where 400 questionnaires were sent out in total and 375 were valid, with a valid rate of 94.75%. With the help of the structural equation modeling software of Amos, the convergence validity, differential validity, adaptability, and path analysis were analyzed. Results: the pattern was in accordance with a series of rigorous reliability and validity tests and volleyball impediment had a significant effect on volleyball attitude (path coefficient = -0.24 *), and in line with the study hypothesis. Discussion: according to the results of the study, some management suggestions are put forward to provide a reference for the government and related units to promote college students' participation in volleyball.