- 期刊
知覺幸福感影響因素之評估：應用分析網絡程序法
Evaluation of Factors Affecting Perceived Wellness: Applying Analytical Network Process
摘要
幸福感受是個人感知整體生活有正向之評價，提升生活幸福感受是增進良好生活品質的努力目標，更是促進高齡者生活愉悅快樂的重要影響因素，本研究之目的在探討高齡者知覺幸福感的影響因素。本研究以總爺藝文中心之高齡族群使用者為研究對象，分發問卷以蒐集資料，回收資料以Super Decisions進行ANP分析。結果發現：1.在知覺幸福感目標下，主要準則因素以心理、身體的相對權重值最高；2.在主要準則因素相互間相對權重分析，心理、身體對其他的主要準則因素為優先考慮因素；3.在以各主要準則因素為考量下，評估準則因素相對權重值分別以事情如願進行、人群中有自信、受到信賴、身體比別人好、瞭解生命意義為最高；4.在評估準則因素對知覺幸福感影響之分析，發生美好事物、未來感到樂觀、事情如願進行、受到信賴、身體比別人好依序最具影響力；5.對所屬構面中的多個評估準則因素，事情如願進行、自認有用之人、人群中有自信、受到信賴、身體很健康、瞭解生命意義分別為優先考量的因素。
並列摘要
Wellness is a positive evaluation of individual's perception of the overall life. Improving happiness in life is the goal of promoting good quality of life, and it is also an important factor in promoting the happy life of the elderly. The purpose of this study is to explore influencing factors of the perceived wellness of the elderly. The elderly users of the Tsung-Yeh Arts and Culture Center were selected as the research objects in this study. The survey forms were distributed to collect data, and the data collected were analyzed by Super Decisions for ANP. The results showed as follows: 1. Under the perceived wellness, the psychological dimension and the physical dimension are with the highest relative weights among the main criteria factors; 2. In the analysis of the relative weight among the main criteria factors, the psychological dimension and the physical dimension are the priority factors to consider respectively toward the other assessment criteria factors. 3. Under the consideration of every main criteria factor, the relative weights of the assessment criteria factors are the highest respectively in things going as expected, being self-confident in the crowd, being trusted, being in better health than others, and understanding the meaning of life; 4. In the analysis of the overall impact of the assessment criteria factors toward the perceived wellness, good things happening, feeling optimistic about the future, things going as expected, being trusted, and being in better health than others are the most influential in order. 5. The things going as expected, considering myself useful, being self-confident in the crowd, being trusted, very healthy and understanding the meaning of life respectively are the priority factors to consider toward the many other assessment criteria factors in the dimension to which they belong.