女性水肺潛水者休閒動機、休閒涉入與休閒阻礙關係之研究

本目的在於瞭解女性潛水者之背景變項分佈情形，與其在休閒動機、休閒涉入、休閒阻礙上所呈現的差異及關聯性。採問卷調查，以墾丁地區從事休閒潛水活動之女性為對象，並以女性潛水員休閒動機、休閒涉入與休閒阻礙三個量表為研究工具。本研究有效問卷353 份，利用描述性統計、t 檢定、單因子變異數分析、迴歸分析等統計方法進行處理。結果顯示，女性水肺潛水背景以20 ~ 29 歲、大學學歷以上、職業為學生、潛水年資以1 年以下、擁有開放水域潛水員證照等級、有潛水證照者居多。女性水肺潛水者休閒動機在年齡、教育程度、職業、潛水年資、有無證照、潛水等級上呈現顯著差異；休閒涉入部分，女性水肺潛水者在教育程度、職業、潛水年資、潛水等級上呈現顯著差異；休閒阻礙部分，女性水肺潛水者在教育程度、職業、潛水年資、有無潛水證照、潛水等級上呈現顯著差異。休閒動機與休閒涉入、阻礙具顯著正相關。休閒涉入對休閒阻礙具有預測力。

關鍵字

女性潛水員；潛水動機；阻礙因素

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to understand the distribution of the background variables on female divers characteristics and differences of leisure motivation, leisure involvement, and leisure constraints and to further explore the correlations among the three variables. This study adopted questionnaires and the subjects included females who engaged in recreational diving activities in Kenting region. The research tools adopt included leisure motivation, leisure involvement, and leisure constraints scales. In this study, 353 valid questionnaires were collected. The statistical methods included descriptive analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and regression analysis. The results were as the following: The age of the female divers were between 20 and 29 years old, college degree and occupation was students. They diving experience was less than one year. They possessed level open water diving license and have diving license. In leisure motivation, the female scuba divers showed significant differences in their age, educational level, occupation, years of diving, with or without license, level of diving. In leisure involvement, the female scuba divers showed significant differences in their educational level, occupation, years of diving, level of diving. In leisure constraints, the female scuba divers showed significant differences in their educational level, occupation, years of diving, with or without license, level of diving. Leisure motivation, involvement, and constraints were positive correlations。Leisure involvement showed predictive power on leisure constraints.