墾丁地區遊客對於水肺潛水活動休閒涉入之初討

Kenting Area Tourists for Recreational Scuba Diving Activities Involved in the Beginning of the Discussion

李森源(Sen-Yuan Lee) ； 蔡鋒樺(Feng-Hua Tsai) ； 李昭憲(Chao-Hsien Lee)

《臺中學院體育》 8期 (2011/11) Pp. 173-189

https://doi.org/10.6980/TZXYTY.201111.0172

摘要

本文旨在探討墾丁地區進行潛水活動遊客的休閒涉入感受程度，研究範圍以屏東墾丁地區相關潛點為主，透過立意取樣方式針對參與潛水活動之遊客進行問卷調查，總計收集160份有效問卷，其中已剔除無效問卷38份，有效回收率為80.1%。藉由問卷資料分析獲得以下結果：（一）在信度分析中，整體休閒涉入與內含各量表之Cronbach's α值範圍在0.85至0.92間，具良好的信度一致性。（二）遊客潛水活動休閒涉入中，「吸引力」、「中心性」和「自我表達」因素構面與整體「休閒涉入」量表間存在高程度正相關性。（三）在整體休閒涉入之迴歸分析模式方面，共選取了「每月休閒消費金額」、「每週游泳次數」與「累積潛水經驗」三個因素做為解釋變項，模式說明了該三項變項是影響遊客休閒涉入的主因，每週游泳次數兩次以上者以及參與潛水時間三個月以上者，都較具實值的潛水休閒涉入程度。本文以墾丁潛水遊客為例，針對潛水活動的休閒涉入提出初步探討與分析，企圖藉由研究結果來發展潛水活動的休閒涉入量表，進而提供未來相關研究之參考佐證。

關鍵字

潛水 ； 休閒涉入 ； 吸引性 ； 中心性 ； 自我表達

並列摘要

This article aims to explore the Kenting area diving experience of involvement in leisure visitors, the study related to the potential point of Pingtung Kenting area mainly through purposive sampling diving activities for visitors to participate in the survey, a total of 160 valid questionnaires were collected , which have been removed 38 invalid questionnaires, the effective rate was 80.1%. Analysis of questionnaire data obtained by the following results: (A) in the reliability analysis, the overall recreation involvement and includes the Scale Cronbach's α values ranging from 0.85 to 0.92, consistent with good reliability. (B) involvement in recreational diving tourists, ”attractive”, ”center” and ”self-expression” factor with the overall dimensions of ”leisure involvement” scale exists between the high level of positive correlation.(C) in the overall recreation involvement of regression analysis models were selected, ”the amount of leisure consumption per month,” ”swimming times a week” and ”cumulative diving experience,” explained the three factors as variables, the model shows three variables that affect the involvement of the main reason leisure travelers, twice or more times a week swimming and diving time in more than three months, all the more real involvement of recreational diving. In this paper, Kenting diving tourists, for example, for recreational diving activities involved in preliminary discussion and analysis, an attempt by the findings to develop recreational diving activities involved in scale, and thus provide a reference for future related research evidence.

並列關鍵字

Diving ； Leisure Involvement ； Attractive ； Central ； Self-Expression

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