脊髓損傷者水域休閒動機、休閒阻礙及休閒涉入關係之研究

休閒活動除了可以增進身心健康，也可提升生活品質。而水域休閒活動隨著週休二日實行逐漸吸引大眾投入參與。政府亦透過制定身心障礙者權利公約施行法保障身心障礙者於旅遊休閒等活動籌組時能獲得所需服務。脊髓損傷者由於身體受到相當限制，外出休閒充滿困難與挑戰。適度外出休閒活動有助於身心舒展，透過親水活動藉由水的浮力與壓力也能獲得增進健康之附加利益。本研究旨在藉由問卷調查實際參與水上摩托車、橡皮艇、浮潛等水上活動體驗之脊髓損傷者，並以SPSS統計軟體做為資料分析工具，探討不同人口變項對水域休閒動機、休閒涉入與休閒阻礙之差異與影響，以及休閒動機、休閒涉入與休閒阻礙間是否存在相關性與影響力。研究結果發現不同人口變項對休閒動機、休閒涉入與休閒阻礙間均僅有部分呈現差異性。休閒涉入與休閒動機呈現顯著相關、休閒阻礙與休閒動機呈現正相關、休閒阻礙與休閒涉入呈現正相關。休閒阻礙與休閒涉入對休閒動機有正向影響、休閒動機與休閒阻礙對休閒涉入有正向影響、休閒涉入與休閒動機無法顯示出對休閒阻礙影響方向性。

關鍵字

脊髓損傷者；水域休閒；休閒動機；休閒涉入；休閒阻礙

並列摘要

Leisure activity not only improve health but also quality of life. With the implementation of two-day weekend there is a growing trend in aquatic leisure activities. Through the formulation of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities the handicapped are able to receive the necessary services during the organization of their respective travel plans. Due to the physical limitations of those with spinal cord injuries outdoor activities are proves to be a major challenge, yet, adequate outdoor leisure activity aids the relaxation of the body and the mind. The improvement of health can be achieved through the buoyancy and pressure of aquatic activities. This study aims to explore the association between population variable and the motive of aquatic leisure activity. As well as analyzing whether there is association and effect between leisure motives, involvement and constraint. This study finds that various population variable only shows some degree of difference with leisure involvement and constraint. Leisure involvement and motive shows significant association; leisure constraint and motive shows positive association; leisure constraints and involvement shows positive association; leisure constraint and involvement shows positive relationship with leisure motive; leisure motive and constraint shows positive effect on leisure involvement; there is no directional effect from leisure involvement and motive towards leisure constraint.