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心理復健對於運動傷害復健之重要性

The importance of rehabilitation psychology from sports injuries

摘要


運動員的生涯中,難免遭受運動傷害與復健的歷程,然而在復健期間僅著重於生理機能上的康復,卻忽略的心理層面的影響。透過復健心理模型,可以得知復健期間的心理層面占了相當大的因素,不僅影響復健時間的長短與復健的結果,亦包含重返場上的運動表現。本文以基於復健心理相關模型,以及過去研究文獻的探討,介紹復健時期心理層面的重要性,了解運動員發生運動傷害後的心理特質與復健結果具有相關性,以期許未來若發生運動傷害,在復健期間應更重視心理層面對於復健期間的影響,而得以更快恢復生理機能與提升運動表現。

並列摘要


In the career as an athlete, it is hard to prevent athletes from getting sports injuries and rehabilitation. However, pervious research mainly focused on the recovery of physiological function, ignoring the impact of psychological aspect during rehabilitation. Rehabilitation model focused on psychology indicated that psychological aspect contains important factors influencing the length and the consequence of the rehabilitation, as well as sports performance when the athletes return to the sports setting. Based on the rehabilitation model and literatures related to psychological aspects of sport injury rehabilitation, this article introduced the importance of psychological aspect during rehabilitation and the association between athletes and the consequence of the rehabilitation. In the future, psychological aspect of sport injury rehabilitation can beneficial for recover and sports performance.

參考文獻


王龍意 (2003)。少年籃球運動傷害之探討。中華體育季刊,17(4),49-56。
王顯智 (2003)。大學生運動傷害之分佈與再度傷害之危險因子。體育學報,(35),15-24。
吳孟爵、楊素冠、黃泰源 (2006)。舉重選手運動傷害:台灣調查研究。北體學報,(14),157-164。
周文祥 (1996)。運動傷害的心理因素。中華體育季刊,10(1),95-104。
林佳皇、黃惠貞 (2005)。受傷運動員之心理復健。輔仁大學體育學刊,(4),267-277。

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