清初宗唐詩話中的蘇、黃詩接受

A study on the acceptability of the poems of Su Shi and Huang Ting-jian in the Tang-favor faction's poem reviews in the early Qing Dynasty

許淑惠(Hsu,Shu-Hui)

《高雄師大國文學報》 37期 (2023/04) Pp. 73-100

摘要

宋詩別於唐詩，特色始立，「唐宋詩之爭」亦隨之成為文學批評史上爭論不休的一大課題，而蘇軾、黃庭堅則與唐代李白、杜甫兩大詩歌典範，相互輝映。清初宗宋詩話多能正面肯定宋代詩人，尤以蘇軾、陸游、黃庭堅等人，最受青睞；然宗唐學派推尊李白、杜甫，尤以杜詩研究最為風行，但對於蘇、黃評價之面向，雖多屬負面批評，但仍有值得玩味之處，故本文擬就清初宗唐詩話評論蘇、黃詩歌之語，並援引相關文集、序跋、筆記為輔，進行探討，藉此考察宗唐派對宋代蘇軾與黃庭堅之評價，據此探知並非全然否定，亦可窺見述其承繼與評騭優劣之處。

關鍵字

蘇軾 ； 黃庭堅 ； 宗唐派 ； 詩話 ； 接受

並列摘要

The poems in the Song Dynasty were distinctive from those in the Tang Dynasty so that it caused a contentious issue about which dynasty's poems were more prestigious in the literature arena. The two poetic paradigms in the Song Dynasty, Su Shi and Huang Ting-jian, were paralleled with Lee Bai and Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty. In the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the Song-favor faction enthroned the Song poets such as Su Shi, Lu You, Huang Ting-jian who were highly recommended. The Tang-favor faction; however, venerated Lee Bai and Du Fu. Especially, the poems of Du Fu were adopted for study in a great amount. Although the Tang-favor faction commented negatively on the poems of Su Shi and Huang Ting-jian, their poems had something worth probing. Hence, this study combines the Tang-favor faction's comments toward Su Shi and Huang Ting-jian with relative anthologies, prefaces, postscripts, and notes to analyze the acceptability of the Tang-favor faction in the beginning of the Qing Dynasty at the poems of Su Shi and Huang Ting-jian.

並列關鍵字

SuShi ； Huang Ting-jian ； Tang-favor faction ； poem reviews

參考文獻

（宋）嚴羽撰、郭紹虞校釋：《滄浪詩話校釋》，北京：人民文學出版社，2006 年。

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（宋）蘇軾撰：《東坡全集》，臺北：世界書局，1985 年。