多方案之決策研究－太極拳運動個人化選擇之決策

A Case Study on Multi-Option Decision Strategy-Personalized Choice of Taijiquan

劉淑惠(Su-Huei Liu)

《運動知識學報》 4期 (2007/06) Pp. 224-237

https://doi.org/10.29596/BGYY.200706.0024

摘要

健康意識抬頭的今日，爲了提昇自身的免疫力，加強對病毒的抵抗力，運動是最佳選擇已無庸置疑，而選擇一容易達成保健目標又容易學習的項目更是必要，時下全世界都囑目的有瑜珈、太極拳，但是瑜珈有場地的限制，太極拳只需一小塊立足之地，室內、室外皆宜，唯多家派別中，如何評估作出合乎一般人需求的決策便是本文的目的。本論文採用了層級分析法〔AHP〕，透過數位專家針對決策準則及自標方案來做對比分析，利用AHP爲評估工具找出決策權重模式，可協助有心學習太極拳的一般大眾從中選擇最佳而且也是可行的決策作爲參考，更加證明專家與社會大眾需求契合的效用。利用具有互相影響關係的層級結構將複雜的問題簡化，協助決策者對事有更深的瞭解，進而作出最有效的決策。本文結果顯示以AHP爲工具發展出來的評估模式符合社會大眾需求；以健康養生爲主要準則考量，其次也期望具有技擊防身的功效，至於動作體態的優美倒成了附加功能，經由實證指出本論文應用AHP透過量化的判斷加以綜合評估，確實能夠恰如其份提供決策者選擇適當的方案，並減少決策的風險性，得到良好的決策結果。

關鍵字

AHP Analytical Hierarchy Process ； 太極拳 ； 心意混元太極

並列摘要

Nowadays, in the ageing society, health issues have become more important than ever. It has been recognized that exercise is one of the best way to improve immunity. Among different exercises, Yoga and Taijiquan have gained most attention recently. But Yoga need bigger space to practice, Taijiquan can be performed either indoor or outdoor. There are different schools of Taijiquan. The purpose of this paper is to derive a strategy that can assess and meet personal need in deciding which school of Taijiquan to learn. Using AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) technique, experts' opinions were embedded in decision rules for various objectives to find the best fit for ordinary people in making workable choice of Taijiquan. This process simplifies the complicated decision problem by using interrelated hierarchical structure. It also helps the ordinary people gaining more insight to different schools of Taijiquan before making effective decision. Empirical result shows that this model of using AHP can reduce risk and offer user proper options when it comes to making sport decisions.

並列關鍵字

AHP Analytical Hierarchy Process ； Taijiquan ； Xinyee-hunyuantaiji